Data

Name: Campaigns of Charles Martel

Type: Event

Start: 719 AD

End: 728 AD

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Campaigns of Charles Martel

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Were a series of military campaigns by Frankish ruler Charles Martel.

Chronology


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1. Campaign of Charles Martel against the Saxons


Was a military campaign by Frankish ruler Charles Martel agains the Saxons.

  • January 719: Between 718 and 723, Charles secured his power through a series of victories: he won the loyalty of several important bishops and abbots by donating lands and money for the foundation of abbeys and subjugated Bavaria and Alemannia. Having unified the Franks under his banner, Charles was determined to punish the Saxons who had invaded Austrasia. Therefore, late in 718, he laid waste their country to the banks of the Weser, the Lippe, and the Ruhr. He defeated them in the Teutoburg Forest and thus secured the borders in the name of King Clotaire.
  • February 719: Between 718 and 723, Charles secured his power through a series of victories: he won the loyalty of several important bishops and abbots by donating lands and money for the foundation of abbeys and subjugated Bavaria and Alemannia. Having unified the Franks under his banner, Charles was determined to punish the Saxons who had invaded Austrasia. Therefore, late in 718, he laid waste their country to the banks of the Weser, the Lippe, and the Ruhr. He defeated them in the Teutoburg Forest and thus secured the borders in the name of King Clotaire.

  • 2. Campaign of Charles Martel against the Alemanni


    Was a military campaign by Frankish ruler Charles Martel agains the Alemanni.

  • January 720: In 730, he marched against Lantfrid, duke of Alemannia, who had also become independent, and killed him in battle. He forced the Alemanni capitulation to Frankish suzerainty and did not appoint a successor to Lantfrid. Thus, southern Germany once more became part of the Frankish kingdom, as had northern Germany during the first years of the reign.

  • 3. Campaign of Charles Martel against the Bavarians


    Was a military campaign by Frankish ruler Charles Martel agains the Bavarians.

  • January 720: The next six years were devoted in their entirety to assuring Frankish authority over the dependent Germanic tribes. Between 720 and 723, Charles was fighting in Bavaria, where the Agilolfing dukes had gradually evolved into independent rulers, recently in alliance with Liutprand the Lombard. He forced the Alemanni to accompany him, and Duke Hugbert submitted to Frankish suzerainty. In 725 he brought back the Agilolfing princess Swanachild as a second wife.
  • January 725: In 725 and 728, he again entered Bavaria. .
  • January 728: In 725 and 728, he again entered Bavaria. .

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