Aceh War

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Was a war between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Dutch Empire.

Chronology

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1. First Dutch offensive

Was a Dutch military campaign to occupy the coast of the Sultanate of Aceh during the Aceh War.

May 1873: The Dutch occupied the coastal Area of the Aceh Sultanate.

January 1874: Forced to retreat, the Dutch imposed a naval blockade of Aceh.

2. Second Dutch offensive

Was a Dutch military campaign to occupy the interior of the Sultanate of Aceh during the Aceh War.

January 1875: The Dutch occupiers abolished the Acehnese Sultanate and declared Aceh to be annexed to the Dutch East Indies proper.

February 1874: By January 1874, deteriorating conditions forced Sultan Mahmud Syah and his followers to abandon Banda Aceh and retreat to the interior. Meanwhile, Dutch forces occupied the capital city (modern Banda Aceh) and the harbour town of Ulee Lheue.