Video Summary
Video Summary

Data

Name: Nigerian Civil War

Type: Event

Start: 1967 AD

End: 1970 AD

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Nigerian Civil War

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Was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967 and controlled the predominantly Igbo-populated Eastern Region of Nigeria. The war ended after Nigerian forces invaded and occupied Biafra.

Chronology


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  • May 1967: General Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu declared the independence of the Republic of Biafra.
  • May 1967: A subsumed state in West Africa that existed from May 1967.

  • 1. First Nigerian Offensive


    Was the first Nigerian military offensive against the secessionist Republic of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War.

  • September 1967: The Biafran military administrator declared the Republic of Benin.
  • July 1967: The Nigerian 2nd brigade captured Gakem, Ogudu, and Ogoja.
  • July 1967: During the Nigerian Civil War in 1967, the Nigerian Federal troops led by General Benjamin Adekunle advanced on the town of Nsukka, which was a stronghold of the breakaway Republic of Biafra. The town eventually fell to the Nigerian forces.
  • October 1967: Biafran Col. Ogi officially surrendered to government forces of Gen. Adekunle in Calabar.
  • October 1967: The Nigerian Armycaptured Enugu.
  • September 1967: End of the Republic of Benin.

  • 2. First Biafran offensive


    Was a military offensive by the secessionist Republic of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War.

  • August 1967: The Buafran army was stopped at Ore in (Ondo State) just over the state boundary on 21 August, just 210 kilometers east of the Nigerian capital of Lagos.
  • August 1967: On 9 August, the Biafran forces moved to the westside into the Mid-Western of Nigerian region which is across the Niger river, passing through Benin City.

  • 3. Second Nigerian Offensive


    Was a Nigerian military offensive against the secessionist Republic of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War.

  • May 1968: On 19 May 1968, Port Harcourt was captured by Nigerian forces.
  • April 1969: Nigeria captured Umuahia, the new Biafran capital.

  • 4. Second Biafran offensive


    Was a military offensive by the secessionist Republic of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War.

  • April 1969: In 1969, during the Nigerian Civil War, Biafran forces led by General Emeka Ojukwu captured the city of Owerri. This marked a significant moment in the conflict between Biafra and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

  • 5. Third Nigerian Offensive


    Was the final Nigerian military offensive against the secessionist Republic of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War that resulted in the reconquest of Biafra.

  • January 1970: Uli conquered by Federal Republic of Nigeria.
  • January 1970: The surrender paper was signed on 14 January 1970 in Lagos and thus came the end of the civil war and renunciation of secession. Fighting ended a few days later, with the Nigerian forces advancing into the remaining Biafran-held territories, which was met with little resistance.

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