Video Summary
Video Summary

Data

Name: Heimosodat

Type: Event

Start: 1918 AD

End: 1921 AD

Parent: Russian Civil War

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Heimosodat

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this event you can find it here:All Statistics

Were a series of expeditions into Russian territories inhabitated by Finnish peoples during the Russian Civil War. The aim of the expeditions was either the independence of these territories or their annexion to Finland.

Chronology


Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Viena expedition


Was a military expedition in March 1918 by Finnish volunteer forces to annex White Karelia from Soviet Russia.

  • October 1918: In the end, the Finnish expedition in Kem failed due British efforts to prevent then German-aligned Finland from gaining access to the Murmansk railroad. The Finnish troops withdrew to Finland on 2 October.
  • April 1918: By 10 April, Malm's group had advanced as far as the coastal town of Kem on the White Sea but was unable to capture it.

  • 2. Petsamo expeditions


    Were two military expeditions in May 1918 and in April 1920 by Finnish civilian volunteers, to annex Petsamo (Russian: Pechenga) from Bolshevist Russia.

  • June 1918: Finnish civilian volunteers tried unsuccesfully to annect Petsamo.

  • 3. Aunus expedition


    Was an attempt by Finnish volunteers to occupy parts of East Karelia in 1919, during the Russian Civil War.

  • April 1919: The Finnish northern group captured Prääsä.
  • June 1919: The southern group was forced to retreat to Finland after suffering heavy losses. Talvela's group was also forced to retreat back to Finland.
  • June 1919: The parish of Porajärvi declared on June 6 that it wished to join Finland, as the parish of Repola had already done in 1918. The regular Finnish Army moved in to occupy the parish.

  • 4. Revolt of the Ingrian Finns


    A secessionist rebellion in the region of Ingria during the Russian Civil War.

    5. Secession of Olonets


    Was the secession of the Olonets Government of Southern Karelia, a short-lived state that existed in 1920 in South Karelia, modern-day Finland, during the Russian Civil War.

    6. East Karelian uprising


    Was an attempt by a group of East Karelian separatists to gain independence from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. They were aided by a number of Finnish volunteers.


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