kakatiya dynasty
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The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Kakatiya dynasty
Kakatiya Dynasty (Delhi Sultanate)
Establishment
January 1164: Early Kakatiya rulers served as feudatories to Rashtrakutas and Western Chalukyas for more than two centuries. They assumed sovereignty under Prataparudra I in 1163 CE by suppressing other Chalukya subordinates in the Telangana region.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Expansion during the rule of Simhana II of the Seuna.
January 1207: A 1206 inscription shows that by that year the Yadavas had conquered a part of the present-day Bijapur district.
January 1221: By 1220, Seuna Dynasty ruler Simhana had completed his conquest of the area to the north of the Tungabhadra River.
January 1241: Ganapati Deva significantly expanded Kakatiya lands during the 1230s when he launched a series of attacks outside the dynasty's traditional Telangana region and thus brought under Kakatiya control the Telugu-speaking lowland delta areas around the Godavari and Krishna rivers.
January 1251: Jatavarman Sundara I ascended the Pandya throne in 1251 CE. He led his army to the Chola country (even as far as Nellore), to Sri Lanka and to south Kerala.
January 1269: Establishment of the Kakatiya Empire.
January 1295: The founder of the Kampili Kingdom was a Hoysala commander, Singeya Nayaka-III (1280-1300 AD), who declared independence after the Muslim forces of the Delhi Sultanate defeated and captured the territories of the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri in 1294 CE.
January 1301: During the 14th century, the Sambuvarayas, a dynasty in the Tondaimandalam region, gained power as the Telugu Cholas, Hoysala, and Pandya kingdoms declined. They ruled independently in this period.
March 1310: Kakatiya ruler Prataparudra was forced to make various symbolic acts of obeisance designed to demonstrate his new position as a subordinate to Delhi but, as was Alauddin's plan, he was not removed as ruler of the area but rather forced thereafter to pay annual tribute to Delhi.
January 1313: By 1312 the Pandya control over south Kerala was also lost.
January 1318: In 1318, the Kakatiya failed to provide the annual tribute to Delhi.
January 1319: Kakatiya ruler Prataparudra had to submit once more to Delhi, with his obeisance on this occasion being arranged by the sultanate to include a very public display whereby he bowed towards Delhi from the ramparts of Orugallu.
January 1321: Prataparudra again asserted his independence in 1320.
January 1322: Delhi prince Ulugh Khan plundered Arangal and Tilang.
February 1322: Delhi forces leave Arangal and Tilang.
Disestablishment
January 1324: Another attack by Delhi Sultan Ulugh Khan in 1323 saw stiff resistance by the Kakatiyan army, but they were finally defeated. The Kakatiya dynasty was annexed.