kingdom of ava
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Kingdom of Ava
Kingdom of Ava (Confederation of the Shan States)
Establishment
February 1364: After the Maw troops sacked both Sagaing and Pinya in succession in 1364, Thihathu's great grandson Thado Minbya of Sagaing seized both devastated capitals in 1364, and founded the Ava Kingdom in 1365.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was a military war fought between the Burmese-speaking Kingdom of Ava and the Mon-speaking Kingdom of Hanthawaddy.
January 1403: Razadarit, the king of Hanthawaddy Kingdom, invaded Upper Burma in full force with a large flotilla in 1401.
January 1404: In 1403, Upper Burma was under attack by King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy. The Kingdom of Ava, led by King Minkhaung I, successfully defended against the invasion, leading to a truce being agreed upon between the two rulers.
January 1407: Ava expanded greatly between 1404 and 1406: it absorbed the Shan states of Kale and Mohnyin in the north, and Arakan in the west.
January 1409: In 1408, the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, led by King Razadarit, launched a military campaign to drive out the Ava Kingdom's forces from Arakan. This conflict was part of the ongoing power struggle between the two kingdoms for control over the region.
January 1413: Arakan becomes a tributary of Pegu.
January 1415: Ava king Minye Kyawswa defeated Hanthawaddy ruler Theinni and his Chinese allies in 1412. He invaded the Hanthawaddy country in full force in 1414, and conquered the Irrawaddy delta in 1415, forcing Razadarit to flee Pegu for Martaban.
April 1415: Ava crown prince Minye Kyawswa was killed in battle in March 1415. The Ava Army left the Irrawaddy delta.
January 1422: Arakan tributary of Pegu (1412-1421).
Was a military campaign led by the Bengal Sultanate to help Min Saw Mon regain control of his Launggyet Dynasty. The campaign was successful. Min Saw Mon was restored to the Launggyet throne, and northern Arakan became a vassal state of the Bengal Sultanate.
January 1431: A campaign led by the Bengal Sultanate to help Min Saw Mon, an Arakanese king, to regain control of his country. Bengali forces defeated Burmese forces and installed Min Saw Mon as the ruler of Mrauk U. As a result of the victory, Arakan became a vassal state of the Bengal Sultanate.
Was a military conflict that took place in present-day Lower and Central Burma (Myanmar) between the Toungoo Dynasty, and the Ava-led Confederation of Shan States, Hanthawaddy Pegu, and Arakan (Mrauk-U).
3.1.First Tongoo Siege Of Prome
First Toungoo siege of Prome (1538-39).
January 1539: First Toungoo siege of Prome (1538-39).
January 1540: End of the First Toungoo siege of Prome (1538-39).
3.2.Ava Offensive (1544)
Was a military offensive by the Ava Kingdom against the Toungoo Kingdom.
January 1544: Battle of Prome.
February 1544: Late January-early February 1544, the Confederation command, led by King Tabinshwehti of the Kingdom of Toungoo, decided to retreat from Prome. The Confederation was a military alliance of various Burmese states fighting against the Mon people.
3.3.Toungoo Offensive (1544)
Was a military offensive by the Toungoo Kingdom against the Ava Kingdom.
March 1544: Battle of Salin.
March 1544: In 1544, the Toungoo Kingdom, led by King Tabinshwehti, successfully captured the city of Pagan after the Confederation armies were forced to retreat following the fall of Salin. This military occupation marked a significant turning point in the ongoing conflict for control of the region.
January 1545: Battle of Salin (1544-45).
April 1545: Sithu Kyawhtin II returned with a 7000-strong army (2000 horses, 15 elephants). Though his army was outnumbered more than two-to-one, Sithu Kyawhtin I chose to make a stand. But Salin's defenses were breached on the second day. Inside the city, Sithu Kyawhtin I fought atop his war elephant, and even engaged Sithu Kyawhtin II, who was also on his war elephant. In the end, Toungoo troops won the battle.
January 1366: Sagaing king Thihapate was put to death by his stepson Thado Minbya who seized the throne, establishing the Kingdom of Ava.
November 1375: Pyanchi I was viceroy of Toungoo from 1367 to 1375. He ruled the region like a sovereign king. But when he tried to revolt with Hanthawaddy's help in 1375, his nominal overlord King Swa Saw Ke of Ava had him assassinated near Prome.
January 1430: In 1429, the Mawsön (Bawzaing) state was founded in Burma.
January 1483: The Prome Kingdom in the south and the Shan states under Ava sway in the north broke away.
January 1501: In 1500, the territory of Hsipaw acknowledged Bayinnaung's sovereignty. Bayinnaung was a powerful king of the Toungoo Dynasty in Burma, known for his military conquests and expansion of the empire. Hsipaw was a Shan state in present-day Myanmar.
January 1511: In 1510, Taungoo broke away from the Kingdom of Ava.
March 1527: The Confederation of Shan States was a group of Shan States that conquered the Ava Kingdom in 1527 and ruled Upper Burma until 1555. It originally consisted of Mohnyin, Mogaung, Bhamo, Momeik, and Kale.
March 1527: In 1527, the Confederation of Shan States, led by the state of Mohnyin in alliance with Prome, sacked Ava. The Confederation placed nominal kings on the Ava throne and ruled much of Upper Burma.
January 1555: In January 1555, King Bayinnaung of Taungoo, a powerful ruler in Southeast Asia, conquered Ava, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Ava. This marked the end of Ava's status as the capital of Upper Burma for almost 200 years.
Disestablishment
January 1555: In January 1555, King Bayinnaung of Taungoo, a powerful ruler in Southeast Asia, conquered Ava, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Ava. This marked the end of Ava's status as the capital of Upper Burma for almost 200 years.