later jin (1616–1636)
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Later Jin
Establishment
January 1617: In 1616, Nurhaci, the leader of the Jurchen clans, established the Later Jin dynasty.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was a a conflict that saw the transition from the Ming to the Qing Dinasty in China. The Qing created an indpendent domain in Manchuria, revolted against the Ming and systematically conquered all Ming territories in the following decades.
1.1.Qing conquest of Ming China
Were a series of military campaign by the Qing against the the Ming that saw the fall of the latter.
May 1618: Battle of Fushun.
September 1618: Battle of Qinghe.
July 1619: Battle of Kaiyuan.
September 1619: Battle of Tieling.
October 1619: Battle of Xicheng.
June 1621: Battle of Shen-Liao.
December 1621: Battle of Fort Zhenjiang.
March 1622: Battle of Guangning.
December 1631: Battle of Dalinghe.
September 1634: Siege of Lüshun.
1.2.Later Jin invasion of Joseon
Was the invasion of Korea by the Later Jin Dynasty (precursor of the Qing Dynasty).
January 1627: The Jurchen army, led by Nurhaci, advanced into Uiju in 1627 during the Later Jin military occupation.
January 1627: The Neunghan Fortress, located in present-day South Korea, fell on 21 January 1627 during the Later Jin military occupation.
January 1627: In 1627, the Jurchens, led by Nurhaci, attacked Anju, a territory that was under the Later Jin military occupation. Facing certain defeat, the Anju garrisons chose to commit suicide by blowing up their gunpowder storehouse.
March 1627: The Jin army crossed the Taedong River.
March 1627: Pyongyang fell without a fight in 1627 to the Later Jin dynasty, led by the military leader Nurhaci.
March 1627: In 1627, the Jurchen, led by Nurhaci, advanced into Hwangju, which was part of the Joseon Dynasty.
April 1627: After a peace agreement with the Joseon Dynasty, The Jin army withdrew to Mukden, ending the three-month-long invasion of Korea.
January 1636: In 1635, the Northern Yuan, led by Ejei Khan, officially surrendered to the Later Jin dynasty.
May 1636: Hong Taiji officially renamed the realm to "Great Qing", thus marking the start of the Qing dynasty.
Disestablishment
January 1636: In 1635, the Northern Yuan, led by Ejei Khan, officially surrendered to the Later Jin dynasty.
May 1636: Hong Taiji officially renamed the realm to "Great Qing", thus marking the start of the Qing dynasty.
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