east turkestan republic

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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.

The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:

First East Turkestan Republic

Second East Turkestan Republic

Establishment

November 1933: The First East Turkestan Republic was a short-lived breakaway Islamic republic established in 1933. It controlled the Kashgar region.

November 1933: The short-lived breakaway Islamic First East Turkestan Republic is founded.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Chinese Civil War

Was a civil war fought in China between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party. The war continued intermittently for more than twenty years, and overlappes with the Second Sino-Japanese War that started in 1937 with the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. The Communists gained control of mainland China and established the People's Republic of China in 1949, forcing the leadership of the Kuomintang-led Republic of China to retreat to the island of Taiwan.

1.1.War in Xinjiang

Was the theatre of war of the Chinese Civil war in Xinjiang, where the First and Second East Turkestan Republic were founded.

November 1944: Rebels established the Provisional Government of the Second East Turkestan Republic in 1944.

October 1949: Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China.

2. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)

April 1934: With the sacking of Kashgar in 1934 by Hui warlords, nominally allied with the Kuomintang government in Nanjing, the First East Turkestan Republic was effectively eliminated.