guiyi
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Guiyi Circuit
Kingdom of Guiyi
Establishment
January 849: In 848 Zhang Yichao, a resident of Shazhou, led an uprising and captured Shazhou and Guazhou from the Tibetans.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was an era of disunity in Tibetan history lasting from the death of the Tibetan Empire's last emperor, Langdarma, in 842 until Drogön Chögyal Phagpa became the Imperial Preceptor of the three provinces of Tibet in 1253, under the Yuan dynasty.
January 998: Tsongkha was a Tibetan theocracy that ruled northeastern Tibet from 997.
Were a series of military conflicts fought by the Northern Song dynasty, Western Xia dynasty, and Liao dynasty from the late 10th century to early 12th century.
January 1006: Western Xia Expansion by 1005.
January 850: Expansion of the Tang Dynasty by 849 AD.
January 851: By 850 Guyi ruler Zhang had captured Ganzhou, Suzhou, and Yizhou.
January 852: In 851 Zhang captured Xizhou (Gaochang).
January 862: By 861 the Guiyi Circuit had extended its authority to Guazhou, Ganzhou, Suzhou, Yizhou, Lanzhou, Shanzhou, Hezhou, Minzhou, Liangzhou, and Kuozhou.
January 864: Expansion of the Tang Dynasty by 863 AD.
January 867: Luntai (Ürümqi) and Tingzhou conquered by the Kingdom of Qocho.
January 867: In 866 Zhang Yichao defeated the Tibetan general bLon Khrom brZhe (Baönhom Barzé) and seized Luntai (Ürümqi) and Tingzhou. .
January 877: In 876 the Kingdom of Qocho seized Yizhou.
January 895: In 894 the Uyghurs established the Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom in Gan Prefecture.
January 907: In Liangzhou the Tibetan state of Xiliangfu established itself by 906.
June 907: In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu deposed Emperor Ai and took the throne for himself, establishing the Later Liang Dynasty. This inaugurated an era of fragmentation, known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
January 911: In 910 Zhang Chengfeng received news of the Tang dynasty's demise and declared himself Emperor Baiyi. The Guiyi Circuit was renamed Kingdom of Jinshan.
January 915: In 914 Cao Yijin usurped the throne and restored the Guiyi Circuit.
January 932: In 931 Cao Yijin declared Guiyi a kingdom.
January 1001: Extension of the Liao Dynasty by the year 1000.
Disestablishment
January 1031: The Tanguts, who later established the Western Xia, annexed the Kingdom of Guiyi.
Selected Sources
Western_Xia_Expansion. Wikipedia. Retrieved on 7 April 2024 on https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Western_Xia_expansion.png
唐疆变迁 (Expansion of the Tang Dynasty over time). Wikipedia. Retrieved on 7 April 2024 on https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%94%90%E7%96%86%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81.gif