Most recent flag or coat of arms
Most recent flag or coat of arms
Video Summary
Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: burundi

Type: Cluster

Start: 1681 AD

End: 2022 AD

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon burundi

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this nation you can find it here: All Statistics

The cluster includes all the forms of the country.

The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:

  • Kingdom of Burundi
  • Republic of Burundi
  • Republic of Martyazo
  • Establishment


  • January 1681: King Ntare I (reigned 1675-1705) expanded and annexed many of its neighbors.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Events


  • January 1861: Bugufi is occupied by Urundi (Burundi).

  • January 1884: From 1883 Arab slave and ivory trader Rumaliza was the leader of the Swahili community at Ujiji on Lake Tanganyika.

  • July 1890: In 1890, Burundi became part of the German colonial empire as part of German East Africa. By 1st july 1890 Germany controlled all of Tanganyka (the continental part of modern-day Tanzania), Burundi and Rwanda as with the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty the treaty with the East Africa Protectorate controlled by Britain was fixed.

  • July 1962: In 1962, the Kingdom of Burundi regained its independence as a constitutional monarchy.

  • November 1966: Mwambutsa's son, Ntare V, deposed his father in a July 1966 coup d'état, but was himself ousted from power in a November 1966 coup d'état by his Prime Minister, Michel Micombero, who abolished the monarchy.

  • May 1972: The Republic of Martyazo was a secessionist state proclaimed by Hutu rebels in Burundi at Vyanda.

  • June 1972: The Republic of Martyazo quickly expanded to its surroundings, even reaching the border with Tanzania.

  • June 1972: Few days after the republic was declared, forces of the Tutsi-dominated government of Michel Micombero occupied the region, ending the rebellion and the existence of Martyazo.

  • Selected Sources


  • Langer, W. L. (1951): The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1890-1902, (1951) , Cambridge (USA), pp. 6-10
  • All Phersu Atlas Regions

    Africa

    Americas

    Asia

    Europe

    Oceania