Bologna Commune
This article is about the specific polity Bologna Commune and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.
If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics
Was one of the many free medieval communes (practically city-states) of Italy. It was located in Emilia-Romagna.
Establishment
January 1116: Bologna declares itself Free Commune.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
1. Events
January 1251: In 1250 Frederick II died, leaving Forlì the only spiritually pro-imperial city in Romagna. Thanks to the new political climate, Guelph Bologna became the hegemonic city of Romagna in just a few years. Forlì also fell under his rule.
January 1255: In 1254 Bologna expelled the pro-imperial families from Imola, imposing its own direct political control over the city.
January 1274: Bolognese control of the city of Forlì ceased in 1273.
January 1279: In 1278 Pope Nicholas III reduced the expansionist ambitions of Bologna: thus the Bolognese dominion over Imola came to an end, making it a free city again.
January 1328: Bologna conquered by the Papal States.
January 1335: In 1334, Bologna regained independence from the Papal States.
January 1348: Milano conquers Bologna.
January 1377: Bologna regains independence.
Disestablishment
January 1402: In 1401, the family destined to dominate the political life of Bologna for the entire 15th century emerged: the Bentivoglios.