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Name: Kingdom of Mercia

Type: Polity

Start: 528 AD

End: 879 AD

Nation: kingdom of mercia

Statistics

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Icon Kingdom of Mercia

This article is about the specific polity Kingdom of Mercia and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was one of the three notable Anglic kingdoms founded after Sub-Roman Britain was settled by Anglo-Saxons. It was one of the dominant kingdoms in England during its existence.

Establishment


  • January 528: Establishment of the Kingdom of Mercia in central England. The earliest known king was Creoda.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Battle of Deorham


    According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, it was a battle between Wessex and the Britons.

  • January 578: The Kingdom of the Hwicce was established in 577 after the Battle of Deorham, where the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Wessex and Mercia defeated the Britons.

  • 2. Conquests of Ecgberth of Wessex


    Were the conquests by king Ecgberth of Wessex in England.

  • January 830: Wiglaf of Mercia ruled for less than two years before Egbert of Wessex drove him out of Mercia.
  • January 831: In 830 Wiglaf regained independence for Mercia, but by this time Wessex had clearly become the dominant power in England.

  • 3. Viking invasion of the British isles


    Was the Viking invasion of the British Isles that started with the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in 865 and resulted in the establishment of the Danelaw, the part of England dominated by the Danes.

  • January 873: Torksey conquered by Danelaw.
  • January 878: In 877 the Danes seized the eastern part of Mercia, which became part of the Danelaw.

  • 4. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 616: The Kingdom of Ergyng was a Welsh kingdom of the sub-Roman and early medieval period. The area was originally part of the Kingdom of Glywysing and Gwent, but seems to have become independent for a period under King Peibio Clafrog in the 5th or 6th century and again under Gwrfoddw Hen in the early 7th century, c. 615.

  • January 629: After 628, the kingdom became a client or satellite kingdom of Mercia following the Battle of Cirencester.

  • January 680: The next king, Æthelred, defeated Northumbria in the Battle of the Trent in 679, settling once and for all the long-disputed control of the former kingdom of Lindsey.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 880: Ceolwulf, the last king of Mercia, left with the western half, reigned until 879. From about 883 until his death in 911 Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, ruled Mercia under the overlordship of Wessex.
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