Kingdom of Mthwakazi
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Was a kingdom centered on Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) founded by the Ndebele people that were fleeing the war with the Zulu.
Establishment
January 1841: In 1840, Mzilikazi, leader of the Ndebele, fleeing the Zulus, dominated the place and established the Matabele kingdom there, with Bulawayo as its capital.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
1. Events
January 1867: Rozwi ruler Changamire Tohwechipi, a refugee in the mountains of Mavangwe, resisted until 1866, when he submitted to the Kingdom of Mthwakazi.
September 1890: Instructed by Rhodes to hurry east, Selous met with the Manica chief, Mtassa, on 14 September 1890, and agreed with him a concession whereby Mtassa promised not to ally with any other foreign power, and granted the Company exclusive rights to mine within his territory.
December 1893: The colonial powers, occupying the eastern neighboring state at the time (British Mashonaland Protectorate), later disregarded these agreements and invaded Mthwakazi on 3 November 1893. Mthwakazi fought a bitter defensive battle at Gadade, Mbembesi, but was overpowered by the enemy.
Disestablishment
December 1893: The colonial powers, occupying the eastern neighboring state at the time (British Mashonaland Protectorate), later disregarded these agreements and invaded Mthwakazi on 3 November 1893. Mthwakazi fought a bitter defensive battle at Gadade, Mbembesi, but was overpowered by the enemy.