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Data

Name: Kingdom of Mthwakazi

Type: Polity

Start: 1841 AD

End: 1893 AD

Statistics

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Icon Kingdom of Mthwakazi

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a kingdom centered on Bulawayo (Zimbabwe) founded by the Ndebele people that were fleeing the war with the Zulu.

Establishment


  • January 1841: In 1840, Mzilikazi, leader of the Ndebele, fleeing the Zulus, dominated the place and established the Matabele kingdom there, with Bulawayo as its capital.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Events


  • January 1867: Rozwi ruler Changamire Tohwechipi, a refugee in the mountains of Mavangwe, resisted until 1866, when he submitted to the Kingdom of Mthwakazi.

  • September 1890: Instructed by Rhodes to hurry east, Selous met with the Manica chief, Mtassa, on 14 September 1890, and agreed with him a concession whereby Mtassa promised not to ally with any other foreign power, and granted the Company exclusive rights to mine within his territory.

  • December 1893: The colonial powers, occupying the eastern neighboring state at the time (British Mashonaland Protectorate), later disregarded these agreements and invaded Mthwakazi on 3 November 1893. Mthwakazi fought a bitter defensive battle at Gadade, Mbembesi, but was overpowered by the enemy.

  • Disestablishment


  • December 1893: The colonial powers, occupying the eastern neighboring state at the time (British Mashonaland Protectorate), later disregarded these agreements and invaded Mthwakazi on 3 November 1893. Mthwakazi fought a bitter defensive battle at Gadade, Mbembesi, but was overpowered by the enemy.
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