Kition
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Ancient phoenician city-kingdom in Cyprus.
Establishment
January 1299 BC: The Pheonician city-state of Kition was established in the 13th century BC.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was the military conquest of Cyprus by Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II.
January 569 BC: In 570 BC, Cyprus was conquered by Egypt under Amasis II.
January 1214 BC: In the last third of the 13th century BC Cyprus may have come under Hittite rule for a short time. In any case, Tudhalija IV (reigned around 1240-1215 BC) boasts on an inscription found in Ḫattuša (KBo 12.38) that he subjugated the island
January 1177 BC: The city-kingdom of Kition was originally established in the 13th century BC.
January 999 BC: Kition was under Tyrian rule at the beginning of the 10th century BC.
January 630 BC: The petty kingdoms of Cyprus gained independence after 627 BC, following the death of Ashurbanipal, the last great Assyrian king.
Disestablishment
January 569 BC: In 570 BC, Cyprus was conquered by Egypt under Amasis II.
Selected Sources
Fischer-Hansen, T. (1988): East and West: Cultural Relations in the Ancient World, Museum Tusculanum Press, p. 25