Video Summary
Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Matabele Kingdom

Type: Polity

Start: 1837 AD

End: 1895 AD

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Matabele Kingdom

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a precolonial Kingdom in Zimbabwe.

Establishment


  • December 1837: In 1837, one of the two migrating parties led by the Ndebele king Mzilikazi settled in modern-day Bulawayo. In Mzilikazi's absence, his son Nkulumane was installed as the acting king of the territory, which later became part of the Matabele Kingdom.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Matabele Wars


    Were two wars between the British South African Company led by Cecile Rhodes against the Matabele Kingdom, in modern-day Zimbabwe.

    1.1.First Matabele War

    Was the military invasion and occupation of the Matabele Kingdom by the British South Africa Company.

  • October 1893: British South Africa Company forces commanded by Major Patrick Forbes invade Matabeleland.
  • October 1893: The Matabele army mobilised to prevent Forbes from reaching the city, and twice engaged the column as it approached: on 25 October, 3,500 warriors assaulted the column near the Shangani River.
  • January 1895: After the death from smallpox of Matabele king Lobengula, his successor izinDuna submitted to the British South Africa Company's superior firepower.

  • 2. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1859: Establishment of Buhera.

  • July 1890: The column departed on 28 June 1890, and on 11 July crossed the Tuli River into Matabeleland.

  • August 1890: The British South Africa Company established the first settlement, Fort Tuli, near the riverbank in Tuli. This marked the beginning of British colonization in the region.

  • September 1890: The Pioneer Column of the British South Africa Company founds Fort Salisbury (modern-day Harare).

  • September 1890: Instructed by Rhodes to hurry east, Selous met with the Manica chief, Mtassa, on 14 September 1890, and agreed with him a concession whereby Mtassa promised not to ally with any other foreign power, and granted the Company exclusive rights to mine within his territory.

  • January 1891: In 1890, Major Patrick Forbes Pennefather and Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Seymour Johnson led the main force of the Pioneer Column and established Fort Victoria in present-day Zimbabwe. The territory was then claimed by the British South Africa Company under Cecil Rhodes.

  • January 1891: Fort Charter conquered by great britain.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1895: After the death from smallpox of Matabele king Lobengula, his successor izinDuna submitted to the British South Africa Company's superior firepower.
  • All Phersu Atlas Regions

    Africa

    Americas

    Asia

    Europe

    Oceania