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Data

Name: Rif Republic

Type: Polity

Start: 1921 AD

End: 1926 AD

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Was a confederate republic in the Rif, a region in northern Morocco, that existed between 1921 and 1926. It was created in September 1921, when the local people of the area revolted against Spanish rule.

Establishment


  • September 1921: After the battle of Annual, Spain lost most of ist territories in Morocco. The independence of the Rif was proclaimed.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Rif War


    Was an armed conflict fought from 1921 to 1926 between the occupying colonialists of Spain (joined by France in 1924) and the Berber tribes of the mountainous Rif region of northern Morocco.

    1.1.Establishment of the Rif Republic

    Was the establishment of the Rif Republic, a confederate republic in the Rif, a region in northern Morocco. It was created in September 1921, when the local people of the area revolted, declaring their independence from Spanish colonization.


    1.2.Spanish Counterattack

    Was a Spanish military campaign against the Rif Republic, a polity created by local people that revolted against Spanish rule in Morocco.

  • February 1922: By January 1922 the Spanish had retaken their major fort at Monte Arruit.

  • 1.3.Franco-Spanish Intervention

    Was a joint French and Spanish military campaign against the Rif Republic, a polity created by local people that revolted against Spanish rule in Morocco.

  • September 1925: Spanish landing of Al Hoceima.
  • September 1925: Spanish forces take the heights of Mount Jebel Amekran.
  • May 1926: The leader of the Rif Republic, Abdelkrim, is forced to surrender to the Spanish, in Targuist.

  • Disestablishment


  • May 1926: The leader of the Rif Republic, Abdelkrim, is forced to surrender to the Spanish, in Targuist.
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