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Data

Name: Taiwan

Type: Polity

Start: 1949 AD

End: 2022 AD

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Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. It emerged after the Chinese Civil War that resulted in the ROC's loss of mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party and retreat to Taiwan in 1949.

Establishment


  • December 1949: The Chinese Civil War resulted in the Republic of China's loss of mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party and retreat to Taiwan in 1949. Although the Republic of China government continued to claim to be the legitimate representative of China, since 1950 its effective jurisdiction has been limited to Taiwan and numerous smaller islands. Government moved to Taipei 7 December 1949.
  • December 1949: Guangxi province conquered by People's Republic of China.
  • December 1949: Chengdu campaign.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Chinese Civil War


    Was a civil war fought in China between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party. The war continued intermittently for more than twenty years, and overlappes with the Second Sino-Japanese War that started in 1937 with the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. The Communists gained control of mainland China and established the People's Republic of China in 1949, forcing the leadership of the Kuomintang-led Republic of China to retreat to the island of Taiwan.

    1.1.Second Phase (Chinese Civil War)

    Was the second phase of the Chinese Civil War. The war had been interrupted by the Japanese invasion of China in 1937. After the defeat of Japan in World War II, the Chinese Civil War resumed in 1945.

  • January 1950: Battle of Bamianshan.
  • February 1950: Battle of Tianquan.
  • May 1950: Battle of Yiwu.

  • 1.1.1.Guangxi Campaign

    Was a campaign fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War. It resulted in a victory for the communists and the capture of Guangxi province.


    1.1.2.Insular Campaigns

    Were a series of battles for the control of the islands in the Taiwan Strait after the communists had taken over mainland China and the nationalists had moved to Taiwan.

  • March 1950: Battle of Nan'ao Island.
  • May 1950: Battle of Hainan Island.
  • August 1950: Wanshan Archipelago Campaign.
  • August 1950: Battle of NanpĆ©ng Island.
  • May 1953: Battle of Dalushan Islands.
  • July 1953: Dongshan Island Campaign.

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