United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway

This article is about the specific polity United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway established in 1814. It ended in 1905, when Norway unilaterally declare its independence.

Summary

In 1814, following the Napoleonic Wars, Norway was ceded to Sweden, forming a new union between the two Scandinavian kingdoms. This union was often tense, with Norway seeking greater autonomy and eventually full independence.

The 19th century saw the gradual strengthening of parliamentary democracy in both Sweden and Norway. Norwegian nationalism grew, leading to demands for a separate foreign policy and the establishment of a Norwegian consular service. Tensions came to a head in 1905, when Norway unilaterally declared the dissolution of the union.

After a period of negotiation, Sweden accepted Norway's independence, and the two countries went their separate ways. This marked the end of over 500 years of shared monarchical history between Sweden and Norway. Both countries subsequently developed as independent constitutional monarchies, though they have maintained close cultural and economic ties.

Establishment

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Events

Disestablishment