The Sources of Phersu Atlas


In order to concisely and correctly illustrate the approach we have taken to our various sources, it is necessary to emphasize an essential premise to the realization of Phersu Atlas: being based on an algorithmic extrapolation of the historical data, it has been configured, from the first phase of its conception, as a useful support for teaching as well as a specific tool for dealing with quantitatively relevant data. The methodology adopted, in this specific sense, consisted in the preliminary processing of the countless information present on a sample of thousands of Wikipedia entries, followed by a careful work of verification on scientific texts of the individual historical events that went, in the course of the inventorying, to compose the very framework of our database. Anyone approaching, right now, the user interface of Phersu Atlas will be able to navigate through the information according to three main directives:


  1. 1. Historical Events
  2. 2. Territorial Changes
  3. 3. Statistics

This being the case, it appears that the polities surveyed by the historiography in our possession amount to nearly 8,000 units with 1,000 clusters of succession, while the textual historical events, filtered directly through Wikipedia as a content support to the visual contribution of the maps, correspond to about 60,000.


Thus, the bibliography that follows represents only a fraction of all the material that actually had to be consulted - and, more importantly, verified or corrected - but, nonetheless, it can be considered as a relatively emblematic sample. The sources used to verify Wikipedia content and update the Excel files that led to the first drafts of a final database have been divided, for convenience, into the two macrocategories:


  1. 1. Scientific Texts of Evenemential History and/or Atlases (to trace the most relevant territorial changes and, in general, those historical events that have had an indisputable weight in the construction of an up-to-date universal chronology, which takes due account of both the history of the great politico-military powers and that of areas normally less considered by mainstream historiography)
  2. 2. Scholarly Texts on Historical Demography (which, combined with an approach inspired by studies of economic fluctuations, made it possible, under certain assumptions, to estimate the demographic size of the individual entities that go to make up the varied mosaic of polities in the database).

Bibliography


1. Historical Atlas Sources


A. General Sources

  • ATLANTE STORICO DeAGOSTINI
  • ATLANTE STORICO MONDIALE GRATALOUP
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY I
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY II.2: pp. 107-117
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY III.1
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY III.2
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY III.3
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY IX
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY VI
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY VII.1: pp. 264-270
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY VIII
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY X
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY XI: pp. 787-817
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY XII
  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY XIII
  • CAMBRIDGE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE GRECO-ROMAN WORLD: pp. 38-87
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF AFRICA II
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHINA
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF INDIA
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF INNER ASIA
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF IRAN I: pp. 468-489
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF JAPAN
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA II: pp. 3-67
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA IV: pp. 121-151
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA V: pp. 779-787
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA VI: pp. 3-65
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS – MESOAMERICA, I
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS – MESOAMERICA, II
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS – NORTH AMERICA, I
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS – NORTH AMERICA, II
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS – SOUTH AMERICA, I
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF NATIVE PEOPLES OF THE AMERICAS – SOUTH AMERICA, II
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF RUSSIA III: pp. 383-411
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF SCANDINAVIA I: pp. 237-250; 559-581
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDERS
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE PACIFIC OCEAN I
  • CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE PACIFIC OCEAN II
  • CAMBRIDGE PREHISTORY OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGE MEDITERRANEAN
  • CAMBRIDGE WORLD HISTORY III
  • CAMBRIDGE WORLD HISTORY IV
  • CAMBRIDGE WORLD HISTORY V
  • CAMBRIDGE WORLD HISTORY VI
  • CAMBRIDGE WORLD HISTORYVII
  • Dtv-ATLAS – Weltgeschichte (band 1, “Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution”
  • Dtv-ATLAS – Weltgeschichte (band 2, “Von der Französischen Revolution bis zur Gegenwart”)
  • G. Duby, Atlas Historique Mondial, Ed. Larousse 1987 (ISBN:2-7028-2865-5)
  • Historical Atlas of the Islamic World (p. 100), Oxford University Press, 2004

German Confederations

  • G. DROYSEN, “Historischer Handatlas” (1886)
  • G. KÖBLER, “Historische Enzyklopädie der Länder der Deutschen”
  • G. TADDEY, “Lexikon der deutschen Geschichte”
  • K. KRETSCHMER, “Historische Geographie von Mitteleuropa” (1904)
  • Historischer Atlas von Baden-Württemberg: Erläuterungen Herausgegeben von der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg
  • Cadastral Maps of the Landessvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg"

Ancient and Byzantine Greece

  • M.G. HANSEN; T.H. NIELSEN, “An inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis”
  • G.Ostrogorski, “Storia dell’impero bizantino”

Treaties with Native Americans

  • http://usgwarchives.net/maps/cessions/
  • https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/llss_states.html

Africa

  • J. Ki-Zerbo, “Storia dell’Africa nera”
  • African States and Rulers, John Stewart McFarland & Company, 2006, p.146
  • Atlas of World History (2007) - Islam and new states in Africa, map

WWI, WWII, Korean War, American Civil War

  • US-Army (https://westpoint.edu/academics/academic-departments/history/atlases)
  • Civil War Sites Advisory Commission. US National Park Service. 8 December 1997


B. Sources for geolocation of cities

We searched on Google Maps, OpenStreetMap, and specific geographic atlases for places clearly mentioned by the textual sources without precise geographic coordinates listed there.


C. Sources used for Specific Events/Textual Sources

  • "Middle East & Africa to 1875". Sanderson Beck. 1998–2004
  • «Власть и мусульманская религия в Дагестане. 1917—1991» Док. и мат. Махачкала, 2007. с. 105
  • Curtis, Edmund. A History of Ireland, Routledge, 2005, ISBN 9781134466665
  • Ekrem Akurgal – Ludwig Budde: Vorläufiger Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Sinope. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1956.
  • Larousse, P. (1874). Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle (in French). Vol. 12. Paris
  • Leloux, Kevin (2018). La Lydie d'Alyatte et Crésus: Un royaume à la croisée des cités grecques et des monarchies orientales. Recherches sur son organisation interne et sa politique extérieure (PhD). Vol. 1. University of Liège.
  • 林达礼，中华五千年大事记， 台南大孚书局, 1982, p. 56
  • "Ranjit Singh: A Secular Sikh Sovereign by K.S. Duggal. (Date:1989. ISBN 8170172446)".
  • A Guide to Intra-state Wars, by Jeffrey S. Dixon, Meredith Reid Sarkees, pg. 343
  • A History of East Africa by Odhiambo, Ouso and Williams
  • A History of Modern Indonesia Since C.1200, Macmillan International Higher Education, Cribb, Robert (2000) (in English) Historical Atlas of Indonesia, Psychology Press
  • Acts of the Congress of Vienna
  • "African States and Rulers, John Stewart
  • McFarland & Company, 2006, p.146"
  • Albert Kirk Grayson: The Chronology of the Reign of Ashurbanipal. In: Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. Band 70, 1981
  • Allsen, Thomas (1994). "The rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China". In Denis C. Twitchett; Herbert Franke; John King Fairbank (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. pp. 321–413. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
  • An Abridged History of the Greek-Italian and Greek-German War, 1940-1941: (land Operations), Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate, 1997
  • Andreas Bastini: Der achäische Bund als hellenische Mittelmacht. Geschichte des achäischen Koinon in der Symmachie mit Rom. (= Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 3: Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften. Bd. 335). Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 1987, ISBN 3-8204-9193-7
  • Angola, Douglas L. Wheeler (1971)
  • Assa Okoth, A History of Africa, Vol. 1 (1800 – 1914)
  • Assumption
  • Atlas of World History (2007) - Islam and new states in Africa, map
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  • Hugues Tertrais, Krystyna Mazoyer: Atlas des guerres d'Indochine, 1940-1990. De l'Indochine française à l'ouverture internationale. Éd. Autrement, Paris 2004, ISBN 2-7467-0507-9, S. 35.
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  • , Peter M. Edwell (2008)"
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  • Map of the Crusader states from Muir's Historical Atlas (1911)"
  • Briant, Pierre (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-1-57506-031-6
  • Bruno Bleckmann: Der Peloponnesische Krieg. München 2007
  • Bryce, Trevor. The World of The Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A Political and Military History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, p. 145-147, 278, 283. ISBN 9780199218721.
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  • CAMBRIDGE ANCIENT HISTORY II.2
  • Cambridge History of Ancient China.
  • Carl Roebuck, The World of Ancient Times (Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1966) p. 52-53
  • Carte generale de l'Empire Chinois et du Japon par A.H. Brue, Geographe de S.A.R. Monsieur. A Paris, Chez Chles. Picquet, Quai Conti No. 17, pres du Pont des Arts. Revue pour les limites en 1836.
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  • Castel, Albert E. (1992). Decision in the West: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
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  • "City and Empire in the Age of the Successors: Urbanization and Social Response in the Making of the Hellenistic Kingdoms, Ryan Boehm
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  • Daniel Gurňák: Štáty v premenách storočí. MAPA Slovakia Plus, 2006, ISBN 80-89080-47-2, p. 10
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  • Eduard Rothert, Karten und Skizzen zum Weltkrieg, Druck und Verlag von A. Bagel, Düsseldorf, 1916
  • Edward Lipiński, The Aramaeans: their ancient history, culture, religion (2000)
  • Eighteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1896-97, Charles C. Royce
  • Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522
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  • "Fluid Boundaries: Forming and Transforming Identity in Nepal
  • William F. Fisher · 2001"
  • G. DROYSEN, “Historischer Handatlas” (1886)
  • Gabriel, R.A. (2010). Philip II of Macedonia: Greater Than Alexander. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. pp. 13, 199.
  • Gaston Camille Charles Maspero. History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 7 (of 12)
  • "Genghis Khan: The Man Who Conquered the World
  • Frank McLynn
  • lug 2015 · Random House"
  • Gérard Louis, La guerre de Dix Ans, 1634-1644, Presses Univ. Franche-Comté, 1998
  • Gerd Stolz: Das deutsch-dänische Schicksalsjahr 1864. 2. Auflage. 2013, Husum 2010, ISBN 978-3-89876-499-5, S. 32.
  • Glantz, David M.; Jonathan House (1995) When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler, Lawrence: Kansas University Press, S. 135 ISBN: 0-7006-0717-X
  • "Great Books of the Western World: Herodotus. Thucydides
  • Copertina anteriore
  • Robert Maynard Hutchins
  • W. Benton, 1980, p. 612"
  • Green, Peter (1993). Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. University of California Press
  • Green, Peter (1993). Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. University of California Press.
  • "Harvey, L. P. (1992) Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500, Chicago: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 978-0-226-31962-9.
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  • Harvey, L. P. (2005). Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31963-6.
  • Hellenic Society of Keele University
  • Henning, Barbara (2018-04-03). Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes. University of Bamberg Press
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  • Stearns: Dancing in the Glory of Monsters
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  • The German Campaigns in the Balkans (Spring 1941): A Model of Crisis Planning. Department of the Army Pamphlet No. 20–260. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 16940402
  • The History of French Colonial Policy, 1870-1925 - page 720, Stephen H. Roberts · 2019
  • "The Jay Treaty Debate, Public Opinion, and the Evolution of Early American Political Culture, Todd Estes
  • University of Massachusetts Press, 2006"
  • The Reports of General MacArthur, Volume I (1950)
  • "The Revolt of 1916 in Russian Central Asia
  • , E.D. Sokol, 2016"
  • "The Rise and Fall of Revenue Farming: Business Elites and the Emergence of the Modern State in Southeast Asia
  • Howard Dick · Michael Sullivan · John Butcher
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  • The Third Afghan War 1919 Official Account
  • Thucydides, viii.95.2-7; Xenophon, Hellenica, i.1.1; Diodorus Siculus, xiii.36.4. See D. H. Kelly, Xenophon's Hellenika: a Commentary (ed. J. McDonald), Amsterdam, 2019, p. 67.
  • Treaty of Schönbrunn (1809)
  • University ofPennsylvania and Jacques Macau, L'Inde danoise : la première compagnie (1616-1670), Aix-en-Provence, Institut d'histoire des pays d'outre-mer, coll. « Études et documents » (no 3), 1971,
  • Valeva, Julia, Emil Nankov, and Denver Graninger, eds. A Companion to Ancient Thrace. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell, 2015.
  • Walid Khalidi, 'All That Remains', IPS, 1992, ISBN 0-88728-224-5. Population of Beersheba from 'A survey of Palestine' Vol 1, (1946–47) reprinted by IPS. ISBN 0-88728-211-3
  • "Walid Khalidi, All That Remains, ISBN 0-88728-224-5
  • Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949, ISBN 0-521-33028-9"
  • Walid Khalidi, All That Remains, ISBN 0-88728-224-5. Uses 1945 census for population figures.
  • "Walid Khalidi, All That Remains, ISBN 0-88728-224-5. Uses 1945 census for population figures.
  • Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947–1949,ISBN 0-521-33028-9."
  • "Walid Khalidi, All That Remains, ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
  • Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947–1949, ISBN 0-521-33028-9."
  • With the Turkish Army in Thessaly. With illustrations and maps, 1897, London, Macmillan & Co
  • Атлас по история на България за средните училища", "Картография", София, 1990 г.
  • Брычков П. Муромцевский мятеж // Журнал «Бизнес-курс». № 33. 29 августа. — 2007. Омск. — С. 84-85.
  • Г. А. Жеребцов. Крестьянские восстания в Забайкалье. — Чита. — 2005. — с. 306.
  • Иванова Татьяна Васильевна - учитель истории МБОУ Новокижингинская СОШ. Село Вознесеновка в период коллективизации.
  • Мухтар Ибрагимов, Гунки Хукиев. По следам далёкой трагедии. j-vaynah.ru (30 апреля 2014). Дата обращения: 27 марта 2018.

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2. Demographic Sources

Phersu Atlas includes input data used for both World Bank and Maddison Project Database estimates in its 2018 version. Both resources were available through a Creative Commons - Attribution - Noncommercial license. Maddison Project data (historical population data) are used as input for the Phersu Atlas mathematical model. In the calculation, the data are aggregated to density information by region and geometric polygons from each historical moment. The results are shown as a statistical analysis. The attribution of individual works on which the Maddison Project is based is as follows:


    Finally, texts consulted for verification of various demographic data:

    • B. JANNETTA, " Epidemics and Mortality in Early Modern Japan"
    • HAYAMI, "A Study of Historical Demography of Pre–Modern Rural Japan"
    • HAYAMI, "Preconditions to Industrialization in Japan"
    • HAYAMI, “Population Trends in Tokugawa Japan, 1600–1868”
    • L. KROEBER, " Cultural and National Areas of Native North America"
    • MADDISON, "A Long Run Perspective on Saving"
    • MADDISON, "Dynamic Forces in Capitalist Development"
    • ROSENBLAT, " La Poblacion de America en 1492"
    • ROSENBLAT, "La Poblacion Indigena de America Desde 1492 Hasta la Actualidad"
    • A.A. V.V. "General History of the Carribean UNESCO Vol.3: The Slave Societies of the Caribbean"
    • ANGUS MADDISON, Tabella Popolazione mondiale AD 1- AD 2030
    • B.R. MITHCELL, "European Historical Statistics, 1750–1970"
    • BIDEAU-DESJARDINS-PEREZ BRIGNOLI, "Infant and Child Mortality in the Past"
    • BLOOM-SACHS, "Geography, Demography and Economic Growth in Africa"
    • BOOTH-REID, "“Population, Trade and Economic Growth in South–East Asia in the Long Term: An Exploratory Analysis 1400–1990"
    • M. CIPOLLA, "Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000–1700"
    • O GRADA, "Ireland Before and After the Famine"
    • CARR-SAUNDERS, " World Population"
    • COLIN CLARK, "Population Growth and Land Use"
    • COLIN McEVEDY-RICHARD JONES, "Atlas of World Population History"
    • COOK-BORAH, "The Aboriginal Population of Central Mexico on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest"
    • BHATTACHARYA, "A Note on the Population of India, 1000–1800 AD"
    • D. H. UBELAKER, "Prehistoric New World Population Size: Historical Review and Current Appraisal of North American Estimates"
    • D. N. COOK, " Demographic Collapse: Indian Peru, 1520–1620"
    • D. W. GALENSON, "The Settlement and Growth of the Colonies, Population, Labour and Economic Development"
    • D.W. PERKINS, "Agricultural Development in China, 1368–1968"
    • DUBLIN-LOTKA-SPIEGELMAN, " Length of Life"
    • A. WRIGLEY, "The Population History of England 1541–1871"
    • E. HALLEY, "An Estimate of the Degrees of Mortality of Mankind"
    • E. L. JONES, "The European Miracle"
    • E. WILLIAMS, "From Columbus to Castro: The History of the Caribbean 1492–1969"
    • FAROQHI-McGOWAN-QUATAERT-PAMUK, "An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1600–1914"
    • B. RICCIOLI, "Geographiae et Hydrographiae Reformatae, Libri Duodecim"
    • G. KING, "Natural and Political Observations and Conclusions upon the State and Condition of England"
    • G. PROCACCI, "History of the Italian People"
    • G. ROZMAN, "Urban Networks in Ch’ing China and Tokugawa Japan"
    • G. W. BARCLAY, "A Reassessment of The Demography of Traditional Rural China"
    • GLASS-EVERSLEY, "Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography"
    • GLASS-GREBENIK, "World Population, 1800–1950"
    • BIELENSTEIN, “Chinese Historical Demography AD 2 – 1982”
    • H. GILLE, "The Demographic History of the Northern European Countries in the Eighteenth Century"
    • H. K. LEE, " Land Utilization and Rural Economy in Korea"
    • H.S. KLEIN, "The Atlantic Slave Trade"
    • HANLEY-YAMAMURA, "Economic and Demographic Change in Preindustrial Japan"
    • HENRY LOUIS-YVES BLAYO, "La population de la France de 1740 à 1860"
    • B. TAEUBER, "The Population of Japan"
    • HABIB, "Technology and Economy of Moghul India"
    • BELOCH, "Bevölkerungsgeschichte Italiens"
    • J. BELOCH, "Die Bevölkerung der griechisch–römischen Welt"
    • J. D. DURAND, " Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation"
    • J. DUPAQUIER, "La connaissance démographique"
    • J. E. KNODEL, "Demographic Behavior in the Past"
    • J. HEMMING, "Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians"
    • J. N. BIRABEN, "Certain Demographic Characteristics of the Plague Epidemic in France, 1720–1722"
    • J. N. BIRABEN, "Essai sur l’évolution du nombre des hommes"
    • J. POTTER, "The Growth of Population in America, 1700–1860"
    • JAN DE VRIES, "European Urbanization"
    • JAN DE VRIES, “The Population and Economy of the Preindustrial Netherlands”
    • JEAN-PIERRE BARDET-JACQUES DUPAQUIER, "Histoire des populations de l'Europe"
    • JOHN D. DANIELS, “The Indian Population of North America in 1492"
    • JOHN GRAUNT, "Natural and Political Observations upon the Bills of Mortality"
    • DAVIS, "The Population of India and Pakistan"
    • BANENS "Vietnam: a Reconstitution of its 20th Century Population History"
    • L. MARCILIO, "The Population of Colonial Brazil"
    • G. BUTLIN, "Our Original Aggression"
    • N. K. SARKAR, "The Demography of Ceylon"
    • N. SANCHEZ-ALBORNOZ, "The Population of Colonial Spanish America"
    • NEW CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY IV.1: pp. 11-47
    • NOEL BUTLIN, "Colonial statistics before 1850"
    • SAITO, "Infant Mortality in Pre–Transition Japan: Levels and Trends"
    • GOUBERT, "“Recent Theories and Research in French Population Between 1500 and 1700"
    • P. R. GALLOWAY, "A Reconstitution of the Population of North Italy from 1650 to 1881 using Annual Inverse Projection with Comparisons to England, France and Sweden"
    • P. T. HO, "Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953"
    • P.T. HO, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung–Chin China"
    • A. ZAMBARDINO, "Mexico’s Population in the Sixteenth Century: Demographic Anomaly or Mathematical Illusion?"
    • ISHII, "Population Pressure and Economic Life in Japan"
    • R. W. FOGEL, "Nutrition and the Decline in Mortality since 1700: Some Preliminary Findings"
    • R. WALL, "The Household: Demographic and Economic Change in England, 1650–1970"
    • R.S. BAGNALL-B.W.FRIER, " The Demography of Roman Egypt"
    • RUSSELL THORNTON, "American Indian Holocaust and Survival"
    • F. COOK-L. B. SIMPSON, "The Population of Central Mexico in the Sixteenth Century"
    • DYSON, "India’s Historical Demography"
    • T. H. KWON - Y. H. SHIN, "On Population Estimates of the Yi Dynasty, 1392–1910"
    • T. H. KWON, "Reconstructing Population Phenomena in Chosun Korea"
    • T. MIZOGUCHI - M. UMEMURA, " Basic Economic Statistics of Japanese Colonies, 1895–1938"
    • T. RAYCHADHURI - I. HABIB, "The Cambridge Economic History of India"
    • C. BORAH, "The Historical Demography of Aboriginal and Colonial America: An Attempt at Perspective"
    • F. WILLCOX, "“Increase in the Population of the Earth and of the Continents since 1650"
    • H. McNEILL, "Plagues and Peoples"
    • W. VAMPLEW, " Australians: Historical Statistics"
    • W.W. BORAH ICHKOVICH, “The historical demography of aboriginal and colonial America: an attempt at perspective”
    • W.W. FARRIS, "Population, Disease and Land in Early Japan, 645–900"
    • WILLIAM M. DENEVAN, "The Native Population of the Americas in 1492"