Ecuadorian War of Independence
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Was fought from 1820 to 1822 between Spain and several South American armies over control of the Royal Audience of Quito, a Spanish colonial jurisdiction which later became the modern Republic of Ecuador.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
February 1822: In 1822, General Antonio José de Sucre, a prominent military leader in the South American wars of independence, joined forces with General Andrés de Santa Cruz in the indigenous village of Saraguro. This strategic alliance played a crucial role in the liberation of Ecuador from Spanish colonial rule, leading to the incorporation of Saraguro into the Free Province of Guayaquil.
January 1822: On January 15, 1822, a military contingent of the Peruvian Army was sent by José de San Martín to help the troops of Antonio José de Sucre. On the 20th, they entered Ecuadorian territory by crossing the Río Macará, then entered the town of Loja without fighting.
October 1820: The village of Samborondón in Ecuador declared its independence from Spanish colonial rule.
October 1820: Daule conquered by Guayaquil Rebels.
November 1820: The city of Cuenca declared its independence from Spanish rule in 1820.
November 1820: On November 8, 1820, 57 representatives of all the villages that make up the province of Guayaquil were summoned to the town hall of the city, where the birth of a new state was proclaimed, known as the Free Province of Guayaquil.
November 1820: The División Protectora de Quito launches a campaign with the goal of liberating the entire Free Province of Guayaquil, achieving victory in the Battle of Camino Real.
August 1821: The Battle of Yaguachi in 1821 was a decisive victory for the forces led by General Jose de Villamil and General Juan Illingworth, securing the independence of the Province of Guayaquil from Spanish colonial rule. This victory ultimately led to the establishment of the Free Province of Guayaquil.
April 1822: Battle of Riobamba.
May 1822: Antonio José de Sucre, a Venezuelan independence leader and close ally of Simón Bolívar, led his army to Quito in 1822. The Spanish forces in the city surrendered to Sucre, leading to the territory being incorporated into the Free Province of Guayaquil.
October 1820: The port city of Guayaquil proclaimed its independence in 1820 after a brief and almost bloodless revolt against the Spanish colonial garrison.
October 1820: Naranjal conquered by Guayaquil Rebels.
December 1820: The city of Cuenca, located in present-day Ecuador, was taken over by the Royalists, loyal to the Spanish crown, after defeating the Patriots, who were fighting for independence, in the Battle of Verdeloma on December 20, 1820.
June 1822: He entered Quito on June 16, 1822. Amid the general enthusiasm of the population, the former Province of Quito was officially incorporated into the Republic of Colombia.
