sur empire
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Sur Empire
Establishment
May 1540: The Sur Empire (1540-1555), founded by Sher Shah Suri (reigned 1540-1545), briefly interrupted Mughal rule.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Expansion during the rule of Akbar the Great in the Mughal Empire.
January 1557: Suri Empire disestablished.
January 1541: Muhammad Khan ended the interrupting period of Delhi's rule and re-established the Bengal Sultanate.
January 1543: Sher Shah Suri conquered the kingdom, appointing Shuja'at Khan as the governor.
January 1545: Founded in 1544 by Dewan Ugra Sen, who was forced by family dissensions to migrate from the Khichi capital of Gagraun. A grant of land was subsequently made to him by the Mughal Emperor, which included the adjoining Zirapur and Machalpur parganas.
January 1551: The Baise and Chaubisi Rajya (Nepali petty kingdom) existed since the early XVI Century.
January 1551: Sohawal State was founded in the mid sixteenth century by a ruler named Fateh Singh. It had been originally much larger, but lost much territory within the first centuries of its existence.
January 1551: During the reign of Raja Udai Sen, Suket came under the influence of the Sur Empire who were content with merely exacting tribute.
January 1551: From 1550 the Rajas of Tulsipur-Dang ruled the Dang and Deukhuri Valleys as well as territories around Tulsipur State south of the Siwaliks, now in India.
January 1551: Under Mughal rule, the city of Kasur flourished and was notable for commerce and trade.
January 1556: Humayun's triumphant return from Persia in 1555 restored Mughal rule over the Sur Empire.
January 1556: Independence of Malwa Sultanate.
Disestablishment
January 1557: Suri Empire disestablished.
Selected Sources
European Bulletin of Himalayan Research, p. 78. retrieved 26 March 2024 on http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ebhr/pdf/EBHR_50-51.pdf
Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 23, p. 70 retrieved on https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/
Unification of Nepal and pre-unification kingdoms. Historum. 31 July 2019. https://historum.com/t/unification-of-nepal-and-pre-unification-kingdoms.179881/
