kingdom of dál riata
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Kingdom of Dál Riata
Kingdom of Dál Riata (Kingdom of the Picts)
Establishment
January 561: The story of Dál Riata moved from foundation myth to something nearer to history with the reports of the death of Comgall mac Domangairt around 540 and of his brother Gabrán around 560.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was the creation of the Kingdom of Scotland.
January 844: Through the merger of Gaelic and Pictish kingdoms, Cínaed mac Ailpín (Kenneth MacAlpin) established the Kingdom of Scotland in the 840s (traditionally dated to 843).
January 583: After Báetán's death in 581, his rival Áedán mac Gabráin, king of Dál Riata, is said to have taken the island in 582.
January 609: The kingdom reached its peak under Áedán mac Gabráin (574-608). During his reign the power and influence of Dál Riata grew. He led an expedition to Orkney and the Isle of Man, and attacked the British kingdom of Strathclyde.
January 643: During the reign of Domnall Brecc, the Dál Riata kingdom suffered serious defeats in Ireland and Scotland. Domnall Brecc was a king of Dál Riata, a Gaelic kingdom that encompassed parts of western Scotland and northeastern Ireland. The defeats marked the end of Dál Riata's "golden age."
January 643: During the reign of Domnall Brecc, Dál Riata, a Gaelic kingdom in Scotland and Ireland, suffered serious defeats in 642. The territory of Ailech in Ireland was lost during this time, marking the end of Dál Riata's "golden age."
January 742: Dál Riata was subject to the Pictish king Óengus mac Fergusa during his reign, and though it had its own kings beginning in the 760s, does not appear to have recovered its political independence from the Picts. In the 730s the Pictish king Óengus I led campaigns against Dál Riata and brought it under Pictish overlordship by 741.
Disestablishment
January 844: Through the merger of Gaelic and Pictish kingdoms, Cínaed mac Ailpín (Kenneth MacAlpin) established the Kingdom of Scotland in the 840s (traditionally dated to 843).
