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Data

Name: mombasa sultanate

Type: Cluster

Start: 1503 AD

End: 1826 AD

Statistics

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Icon mombasa sultanate

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this nation you can find it here: All Statistics

The cluster includes all the forms of the country.

The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:

  • Mombasa Sultanate
  • Mombasa Sultanate (Portugal)
  • Mombasa Sultanate (Great Britain)
  • Establishment


  • January 1503: Mvita (Kiswahili) or Manbasa (Arabic) sultanate independent from Kilwa Kisiwani.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. War of the Portuguese Succession


    Was a succession crisis caused by the death of the King of Portugal without heirs. The conflict saw two main claimants to the Portuguese throne: António, Prior of Crato, proclaimed in several towns as King of Portugal, and his first cousin Philip II of Spain, who eventually succeeded in claiming the crown, reigning as Philip I of Portugal.

  • October 1580: Philip II of Spain succeeded in claiming the Portuguese crown, reigning as Philip I of Portugal.

  • 2. Conquests of Murad III


    Expansion during the rule of Murad III in the Ottoman Empire.

    2.1.Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1586-1589)

    Were armed military engagements which took place between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire along the coast of eastern Africa.

    2.1.1.Ottoman backed revolt of Indian Ocean coast

    Was a revolt backed by the Ottomans in the East African coast against Portuguese rule.

  • January 1586: Ottoman conquest of Mombasa.
  • January 1587: The Ottomans occupied Mombasa and built a fort there.

  • 2.1.2.Portuguese Counterattack

    Were a series of Portuguese military actions against African rebels and the Ottomans during the Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1586-1589).

  • March 1589: Battle of Mombasa.

  • 3. Portuguese Restoration War


    Was a revolution organized by the Portuguese nobility and bourgeoisie sixty years after the crowning of Philip I (Philip II of Spain), the first "dual monarch", that ended the Iberian Union.

  • November 1640: A revolution organized by the nobility and bourgeoisie on 1 December 1640, sixty years after the crowning of Philip I (Philip II of Spain), the first "dual monarch", ended the Iberian Union between Portugal and Spain.

  • 4. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1529: In 1528, the Portuguese ransacked Mombasa again to finally take control of the East African coast.

  • March 1588: Mombasa fell under Ottoman Empire suzerainty.

  • August 1632: Mombasa become a Portuguese colony subordinated to Goa.

  • December 1698: The fort of Mombasa was subject to an epic two-year siege from 1696-98 by the Omani Arabs, led by Saif bin Sultan. The capture of the fort marked the end of Portuguese presence on the coast.

  • March 1728: Portuguese rule restored in Mombasa.

  • November 1729: Mombasa conquered by Imamate of Oman.

  • January 1747: The Mombasa Sultanate gains independency, which is disputed by Oman.

  • January 1801: Tumbatu Island state established.

  • February 1824: British provisional protectorate of the Mombasa Sultanate declared.

  • July 1826: Omani rule restored in Mombasa.

  • Disestablishment


  • July 1826: Omani rule restored in Mombasa.
  • Selected Sources


  • Fernández Álvarez, M. (1998): Felipe II y su tiempo, cuarta edición, p. 523
  • de Oliveira Marques , A. H. R.(1972): History of Portugal, Columbia University Press, p. 322-325
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