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Name: Mombasa Sultanate (Portugal)

Type: Polity

Start: 1529 AD

End: 1729 AD

Nation: mombasa sultanate

Parent: portugal

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Icon Mombasa Sultanate (Portugal)

This article is about the specific polity Mombasa Sultanate (Portugal) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was the long period of Portuguese domination over the Sultanate of Mombasa. The Portuguese lost the territory to the Omani Sultanate in 1729.

Establishment


  • January 1529: In 1528, the Portuguese ransacked Mombasa again to finally take control of the East African coast.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. War of the Portuguese Succession


    Was a succession crisis caused by the death of the King of Portugal without heirs. The conflict saw two main claimants to the Portuguese throne: António, Prior of Crato, proclaimed in several towns as King of Portugal, and his first cousin Philip II of Spain, who eventually succeeded in claiming the crown, reigning as Philip I of Portugal.

  • October 1580: Philip II of Spain succeeded in claiming the Portuguese crown, reigning as Philip I of Portugal.

  • 2. Conquests of Murad III


    Expansion during the rule of Murad III in the Ottoman Empire.

    2.1.Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1586-1589)

    Were armed military engagements which took place between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire along the coast of eastern Africa.

    2.1.1.Ottoman backed revolt of Indian Ocean coast

    Was a revolt backed by the Ottomans in the East African coast against Portuguese rule.

  • January 1587: The Ottomans occupied Mombasa and built a fort there.

  • 2.1.2.Portuguese Counterattack

    Were a series of Portuguese military actions against African rebels and the Ottomans during the Ottoman-Portuguese conflicts (1586-1589).

  • March 1589: Battle of Mombasa.

  • 3. Portuguese Restoration War


    Was a revolution organized by the Portuguese nobility and bourgeoisie sixty years after the crowning of Philip I (Philip II of Spain), the first "dual monarch", that ended the Iberian Union.

  • November 1640: A revolution organized by the nobility and bourgeoisie on 1 December 1640, sixty years after the crowning of Philip I (Philip II of Spain), the first "dual monarch", ended the Iberian Union between Portugal and Spain.

  • 4. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • August 1632: Mombasa become a Portuguese colony subordinated to Goa.

  • December 1698: The fort of Mombasa was subject to an epic two-year siege from 1696-98 by the Omani Arabs, led by Saif bin Sultan. The capture of the fort marked the end of Portuguese presence on the coast.

  • March 1728: Portuguese rule restored in Mombasa.

  • November 1729: Mombasa conquered by Imamate of Oman.

  • Disestablishment


  • November 1729: Mombasa conquered by Imamate of Oman.
  • Selected Sources


  • Fernández Álvarez, M. (1998): Felipe II y su tiempo, cuarta edición, p. 523
  • de Oliveira Marques , A. H. R.(1972): History of Portugal, Columbia University Press, p. 322-325
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