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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Saint Vincent (France)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Great Britain)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Establishment
January 1720: Various attempts by the English and Dutch to claim the island proved unsuccessful, and it was the French who were first able to colonise the island, settling in the town of Barrouallie on the Leeward side of St Vincent in 1719.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was a global conflict that involved most of the European great powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. At the end of the war the main winner was Great Britain, that obtained territories in North America, the Caribbean and India, becoming the most powerful maritime and colonial of the European powers.
1.1.British expedition against Martinique
Was the British invasion of French Martinique during the Seven Years' War.
March 1762: Between 26 February and 3 March, British detachments arrived at the islands Saint Lucia, Grenada and Saint Vincent, all of which fell without resistance.
1.2.Treaty of Paris (1763)
Was a treaty signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.
February 1763: France recognized the sovereignty of Britain over Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Tobago. France lost all of its territory in mainland North America but had retained fishing rights off Newfoundland and the two small islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Were two wars between the Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent, in the Caribbean, and colonial invaders.
2.1.First Carib War
Was a military conflict between the Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent and British military forces supporting British efforts at colonial expansion on the island.
January 1773: The British commissioners involved in the military assault on the Caribs in 1772 were Governor William Young and General Robert Melville. The Caribs were the indigenous people of the Southern portion of Saint Vincent Island, and the British sought to remove them from the territory through force.
January 1774: British unfamiliarity with the windward lands of the island and effective Carib defence of the island's difficult mountain terrain blunted the British advance, and political opposition to the expedition in London prompted an enquiry and calls for it to be ended. With military matters at a stalemate, a peace agreement was signed in 1773 that delineated boundaries between British and Carib areas of the island.
2.2.Second Carib War
Was a conflict between the British military forces against a coalition of Black Carib, runaway slaves, and French forces for control of the island of Saint Vincent.
April 1795: In March 1795, the Caribs successfully gained control of most of the island of Saint-Vincent except for the immediate area around Kingstown.
January 1798: A major military expedition by General Ralph Abercromby was eventually successful in crushing the Carib opposition in 1797. The Caribs were deported from Saint Vincent to the island of Roatán off the coast of present-day Honduras, where they became known as the Garifuna people.
Was the war of independence of the United States of America (at the time the Thirteen Colonies) against Great Britain.
3.1.Anglo-French War (1778-1783)
Was a war between France, allied to the United States, and Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War.
June 1779: In 1779, French military leaders D'Estaing and de Bouille launched operations against British possessions in the Caribbean. They successfully captured the isle of Saint Vincent on June 18th, as part of their strategic campaign in the region.
September 1783: The Treaty of Versailles in 1783 ended the Anglo-French War and resulted in the British regaining control of St. Vincent and the Grenadines from France. This marked the beginning of British colonial rule in the territory.
October 1979: On 27 October 1979 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain full independence.
Selected Sources
Treaty of Paris (1763), https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)
saint vincent and the grenadines
