lan na kingdom
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Lan Na Kingdom
Lan Na Kingdom (Burma)
Lan Na Kingdom (Siam)
Establishment
January 1293: In 1292 the city of Hariphunchai was besieged and captured by Mangrai of the Thai kingdom of Lan Na.
January 1293: Foundation of Lanna Kingdom.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was a border conflict between the Ayutthaya Kingdom (present-day Thailand) and the Lan Na Kingdom (in northern Thailand).
January 1442: Tilokaraj captured the cities of Phrae and Muong Nan, after successfully employing artillery.
January 1452: In 1451, Sawankhalok broke away from Ayutthaya and joined Lan Na.
January 1453: Ayutthaya captured Chiang Mai in 1452.
February 1453: In 1453, King Tilokaraj of Lan Xang provided military assistance to the Lan Na Kingdom in Chiang Mai, forcing the Burmese invaders to withdraw from the territory. This event marked a significant moment in the history of the region, showcasing the strategic alliances between neighboring kingdoms.
January 1458: The Ayutthaya annex Sawankhalok.
January 1460: In 1459 Lan Na captured Sawankhalok, which had in the meantime rejoined Ayutthaya.
January 1461: Ayutthaya reconquered Phrae province, exploiting the fact that Lan Na was engaged in a conflict with the Shan States.
Were a series of wars fought between Burma and Siam from the 16th to 19th centuries.
2.1.Burmese-Siamese War (1584-1593)
Was a war fought between the Toungoo dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
January 1591: In 1590, Lampang was under the military occupation of Burma.
April 1591: In 1591, the Lan Na Kingdom defeated the Burmese army outside Lampang. Nanda.
2.2.Burmese-Siamese War (1593-1600)
Was a war between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
June 1600: Lan Na (Chiang Mai) becomes a vassal of Siam.
2.3.Burmese-Siamese War (1609-1622)
Was a war fought between the Toungoo dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
January 1627: Independence of Lan Na.
2.4.Burmese-Siamese War (1662-64)
Was a war fought in the 17th century between the Toungoo Empire of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom over the Lan Na Kingdom and cities of the Tenasserim coast.
January 1665: Siam conquers Lan Na.
2.5.Burmese-Siamese War (1759-60)
Was a first military conflict between the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
May 1760: The Burmese king's health deteriorated rapidly. He was suffering from either dysentery or scrofula. King Alaungpaya died on 11 May 1760 near Martaban, after being rushed by the advance guard. With his death, the war ended.
January 1297: Chiang Hung came under the control of the Lanna kingdoms (c. 1296-1540).
January 1301: By the beginning of the fourteenth century, Sukhothai controlled most of present-day Thailand.
January 1320: In 1319 the Lan Na Kingdom, established by Mon people, broke away from the Sukothai Kingdom.
January 1322: In 1321, King Mangrai of the Lan Na Kingdom took control of Tak, an ancient town that was previously under the rule of the Sukhothai Kingdom. This marked a significant shift in power dynamics in the region during that time.
January 1322: In 1321, Lan Na annexed Tak.
January 1339: The Phayao Kingdom became an ally of the Lanna Kingdom, from which it was annexed in 1338.
January 1412: The Ayutthaya king invaded Lan Na in 1411, seizing Chiang Rai.
January 1452: Territorial change based on available maps.
January 1541: Chiang Hung ceases to be a vassal of Burma.
April 1558: Lan Na Kingdom then came to conflict over Shan states with the expansionist Burmese king Bayinnaung. Bayinnaung's forces invaded Lan Na from the north, and Mekuti surrendered.
January 1564: Mekuti of Lan Na revolted during the Burmese-Siamese War (1563-64).
December 1564: The king of Lan Na was captured by Burmese forces in November 1564.
January 1597: Lan Na's Nawrahta Minsaw declared independence in 1596.
January 1638: In 1637, the Mongpan state was founded by King Thiri Thudhamma. Located in present-day Burma, Mongpan was ruled by the Shan people and played a significant role in the region's history.
January 1728: In 1727, Ava Kingdom, led by King Mahadhammaraza Dipadi, failed to suppress the revolt in southern Lan Na (Chiang Mai) against Lan Na Kingdom (Siam) led by King Borommakot. This event marked a significant shift in power dynamics in the Lan Na region.
January 1758: Chiang Mai became a tributary again in 1757 to the new Burmese dynasty.
January 1775: One of the local chiefs, Kawila of Lampang revolted with Siamese help, and captured the city on 15 January 1775, ending the 200-year Burmese rule. Kawila was installed as the prince of Lampang and Phraya Chaban as the prince of Chiang Mai, both as vassals of Siam.
Disestablishment
January 1775: One of the local chiefs, Kawila of Lampang revolted with Siamese help, and captured the city on 15 January 1775, ending the 200-year Burmese rule. Kawila was installed as the prince of Lampang and Phraya Chaban as the prince of Chiang Mai, both as vassals of Siam.
Selected Sources
Maung, H. A. (1967): A History of Burma, New York (USA) and London (UK), pp. 169-170
