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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Shamkhalate of Tarki
Shamkhalate of Tarki (Persia)
Shamkhalate of Tarki (Russia)
Establishment
January 1401: The Shamkhalate of Tarki originated "no later than XIV-XV centuries".
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Military campaigns of Timur (or Tamerlane), a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia.
1.1.Tokhtamysh-Timur war
Was a war between the Golden Horde and the Timurid Empire.
1.1.1.Timur's invasions of Georgia
Was the military invasion of Georgia by the Timurid Empire.
Expansion during the rule of Murad III in the Ottoman Empire.
January 1581: The Shamkhalate of Tarki became a vilayet within Ottoman Empire (1580s-1590s).
Were a series of wars between Persia and Russia in the period 1651-1828.
3.1.Russo-Persian War (1722-23)
Was a war between the Russian Empire and Safavid Iran, triggered by the Tsar's attempt to expand Russian influence in the Caspian and Caucasus regions.
August 1722: The flotilla arrived at the mouth of the Sulak on 27 July 1722.
August 1722: In 1722, Peter the Great of Russia made a state entry into Tarki, the capital of the Shamkhalate of Tarki, as part of the Russian Empire's military occupation of the territory. This event marked the beginning of Russian control over the region.
September 1722: The Khan of Derbent, Shahgulu Khan, offered Peter the Great, the Tsar of Russia, the keys to the city on August 23, 1722. This event marked the beginning of the Russian Empire's military occupation of Utemish, Derbent.
June 1724: The Treaty of Constantinople (1724) concluded between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, dividing large portions of the Safavid Iran between them. Iranian lands located on the east of the conjunction of the rivers Kurosh (Kur) and Aras were given to the Russians. These comprised the provinces in northern mainland Iran (Gilan, Mazandaran and Astrabad), the territories in Dagestan (amongst which Derbent), as well as Baku and the territory surrounding it in the Shirvan province.
March 1735: The Treaty of Ganja concluded between the Russian Empire and Iran established a defensive alliance against the Ottoman Empire. The Russian government agreed to return the remaining territories in the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, including Derbend and Baku, that had been conquered by Peter I in the 1720s.
3.2.Persian Expedition of 1796
Was a Russian military campaign in Persia.
May 1796: Russia conquered the fortress of Derbent on May 10th, 1796.
July 1796: In June, Russian General Zubov's troops took most of northern Azerbaijan without resistance, including the Baku, Shirvan, and Ganja khanates.
January 1797: After Russian empress Catherine the Great died that month and Paul succeeded her on the throne, the Russian army under general Valerian Zubov was recalled from Persia.
3.3.Russo-Persian War (1804-13)
Was a war between the Russian Empire and Qajar Persia over territorial disputes in the Caucasus.
October 1813: Final annexation of the Shamkhalate of Tarki and other territories of Dagestan into Russia was concluded by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813.
Expansion during the rule of Nader Shah of the Afsharid Dynasty.
4.1.Nader's Dagestan campaign
Were a series of campaigns conducted by the Persian Empire under the ruling king Nader Shah between the years 1741 and 1743 in order to fully subjugate the Dagestan region in the North Caucasus Area.
January 1744: Military campaigns conducted by the Persian Empire between the years 1741 and 1743 lead to the full subjugation of the Dagestan region in the North Caucasus Area.
January 1746: Nader Shah (Afsharid Dynasty) was forced to withdraw from Dagestan (with the exception of the northernmost territories).
Was a series of Russian military expeditions into northern Caucasus that resulted in the inglobation of this region in the Russian Empire.
January 1818: Russian troops under Yermolov conquered the flat northern Chechnya and founded the Grozny fortress.
January 1831: From 1818 to 1830, the Russian army under Ermolov and his successor as viceroy and field marshal, Count Paskevich, succeeded in taking eastern Dagestan.
January 1868: In 1867 the feudal domain of the Shamkhalate of Tarki was abolished, and on its territory Temir-Khan-Shura district of Dagestan oblast was established.
January 1454: In 1453, the territory of Kabardia, located in the North Caucasus region, gained better political organization under the leadership of the Kabardian princes. The society had a feudal social structure and had been a political entity since at least the 15th century.
January 1467: After 1466, Mahmud bin Küchük's descendants continued to rule in Astrakhan as the khans of the Astrakhan Khanate.
January 1501: In 1500, the lower reaches of the Terek River in modern Northern Dagestan belonged to the Principality of the Kumyks. This period marked the state formation in the North Caucasus during the 15th and 16th centuries, with various local rulers and princes playing significant roles in shaping the region's political landscape.
January 1577: Tarki's alliance with Iran.
January 1591: The Shamkhalatebecame a Persian protectorate.
January 1643: The Gazikumukh Khanate was founded by the Lak people in present-day Dagestan in 1642.
January 1726: Expansion of the Russian Empire by 1725 (based on maps).
January 1829: The Caucasian Imamate was founded in 1828 by Ghazi Mohammed by merging several areas that where still ummune of Russian control in the region.
Disestablishment
January 1868: In 1867 the feudal domain of the Shamkhalate of Tarki was abolished, and on its territory Temir-Khan-Shura district of Dagestan oblast was established.
shamkhalate of tarki
