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Data

Name: mongolia (modern)

Type: Cluster

Start: 1911 AD

End: 2022 AD

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon mongolia (modern)

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this nation you can find it here: All Statistics

The cluster includes all the forms of the country.

The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:

  • Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
  • Mongolian People's Republic
  • Inner Mongolian People's Republic
  • Mongolia
  • Establishment


  • December 1911: The Mongolian Revolution of 1911 (Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1911) occurred when the region of Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing dynasty during the Xinhai Revolution.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Sino-Mongolian War of 1913-1915


    Was a war between China and Mongolia. It was initiated by a Mongolian invasion of China.

  • September 1913: During the summer, Mongolian troops captured Linx, Dolonnuur, Zhangjiakou and Guisui.

  • 1.1.Kyakhta trilateral agreement

    Was an agreement that ended the 1913-1915 Sino-Mongolian War.

  • January 1916: The Russians refused to support the Sino–Mongolian War of 1913-1915. For this reason, the Mongols decided to withdraw. The war officially ended in 1915 with the Kyakhta trilateral agreement.

  • 2. Chinese Warlord Era


    Was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions.

  • November 1919: The occupation of Outer Mongolia by the Beiyang government of the Republic of China began in October.

  • 3. Mongolian Revolution of 1921


    Was a military and political event by which Mongolian revolutionaries, with the assistance of the Soviet Red Army, expelled Russian White Guards from the country.

  • March 1921: Chinese troops in Urga were routed by Baron Ungern's White Russian and Mongolian forces.

  • 4. World War II


    Was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 (it started sooner in certain regions) between the Axis Powers (mainly Germany, Japan and Italy) and the Allies (mainly the Soviet Union, the U.S.A., the U.K., China and France). It was the war with more fatalities in history. The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, 1937. The war in Europe began when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. The war ended with the complete defeat of the Axis powers, which were occupied by the Allies.

    4.1.World War II (Asia & Pacific)

    Was the East Asian, South Asian and Pacific theatre of World War II.

  • September 1945: A congress of "People's Representatives" was held in what is now the Sonid Right Banner.

  • 5. Chinese Civil War


    Was a civil war fought in China between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party. The war continued intermittently for more than twenty years, and overlappes with the Second Sino-Japanese War that started in 1937 with the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. The Communists gained control of mainland China and established the People's Republic of China in 1949, forcing the leadership of the Kuomintang-led Republic of China to retreat to the island of Taiwan.

    5.1.Second Phase (Chinese Civil War)

    Was the second phase of the Chinese Civil War. The war had been interrupted by the Japanese invasion of China in 1937. After the defeat of Japan in World War II, the Chinese Civil War resumed in 1945.

  • November 1945: The Inner Mongolian government is dissolved by the Chinese Communist Party.

  • 6. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • November 1924: Proclamation of the Mongolian People's Republic.

  • February 1992: After the anti-Communist revolutions of 1989, Mongolia conducted its own peaceful democratic revolution in early 1990. This led to a multi-party system, a new constitution of 1992, and transition to a market economy.

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