Most recent flag or coat of arms
Most recent flag or coat of arms
Video Summary
Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Type: Polity

Start: 1956 AD

End: 2022 AD

Nation: pakistan

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Islamic Republic of Pakistan

This article is about the specific polity Islamic Republic of Pakistan and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country. Pakistan gained its independency with the partition of British India in 1947. Initially, it controlled also present-day Bangladesh, which seceded in 1971. Pakistan became a Republic in 1956.

Establishment


  • March 1956: Pakistan becomes a republic.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Bajaur Campaign


    An armed conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan that took place from September 1960 to September 1961 in Bajaur, Pakistan.

  • September 1961: Chaman-Quetta Railway, an important strategic pass, was occupied by Afghan forces.
  • October 1961: Pakistani army retook Chaman-Quetta  link after a week of fighting making Afghan forces to retreat back.

  • 2. Indo-Pakistani conflicts


    Is an ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan, two countries that emerged fromt he partition of British India in 1947.

    2.1.Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

    Was a border conflict betweenn Pakistan and India that took place in Kashmir.

  • September 1965: Battle of Phillora.
  • September 1965: Battle of Lahore.
  • September 1965: Battle of Chawinda.
  • January 1966: The Tashkent Declaration was signed by Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. It aimed to restore peace between the two countries after the 1965 war, with both leaders agreeing to return to the pre-war borders (status quo ante bellum).

  • 2.2.Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

    Was a war between India and Pakistan that occurred during the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 until the Pakistani capitulation in Dhaka on 16 December 1971.

    2.2.1.Bangladesh Liberation War

    Was the war of independence of Bangladesh (at the time known as East Pakistan) against Pakistan.

  • November 1971: Battle of Garibpur.
  • December 1971: Defence of Kamalpur.
  • December 1971: Battle of Gazipur.
  • December 1971: Battle of Kushtia.
  • December 1971: Tterritory of Laksham being freed from Pakistani occupation and later integrated into Bangladesh.
  • December 1971: Indian and Bangladeshi rebels successfully liberated the territories of Hilli, Mymenshingh, Kushtia, and Noakhali from Pakistani control.
  • December 1971: Bangladeshi rebels successfully liberated Bogra from Pakistani forces.
  • December 1971: Battle of Sylhet.
  • December 1971: Mitro Bahini takes Dhaka. East Pakistan Army surrenders to Mitro Bahini represented by Jagjit Singh Aurora of the Indian Army faction of the military coalition. Independence of East Pakistan as Bangladesh.

  • 2.2.2.Punjab Front

    Was the theatre of war in Punjab during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

  • December 1971: Battle of Basantar.

  • 2.2.2.1.Simla Agreement

    Was a peace treaty between India and Pakistan that ended the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

  • July 1972: The lands in West Pakistan occupied by India were returned in the 1972 Simla Agreement, as a gesture of goodwill.

  • 2.3.Siachen conflict

    Was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed 1,000-square-mile (2,600 km2) Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir.

  • April 1984: Operation Meghdoot was an Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region, precipitating the Siachen Conflict.

  • 3. Partition of India


    Was the partition of British India in two independent entities: India (with a Hindu majority) and Pakistan (with a Muslim majority). This included the several princely states that were dependent on the British Colony.

  • October 1969: In 1969, Swat State officially acceded to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This decision was made by the Wali of Swat, Miangul Abdul Haq Jahanzeb, who was the last ruler of Swat before it became part of Pakistan.

  • 4. Afghan Civil War


    Was a civil war in Afghanistan between the end of the 1970's and 2022 that included a series of related conflicts. The first phase of the civil war were two coups d'état that resulted in the establishment of the Socialist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. In order to support the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, the USSR invaded the country. Two years after the Soviet withdrawal, in 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan was ended by the Mujahideen, an Islamic rebel group. This was followed by a conflict mainly between the Mujahideen and the Taliban forces (another Islamic militia). Until 1996 Taliban took control of Kabul and most of Afghanistan, and established of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The civil war continued between the Islamic State of Afghanistan and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, two governments recognized by different international actors. This phase was ended by the US-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. The invasion's goals were to capture or kill Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda militants, as well as replace the Taliban with a U.S.-friendly government. With support of the US the Talibans were initially defeated and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was established. However, the Talibans started a counteroffensive and in 2021 recaptured whole Afghanistan and established again the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

    4.1.War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)

    An US-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and a phase of the wider Afghan Civil War. The invasion's goals were to capture or kill Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda militants, as well as replace the Taliban with a U.S.-friendly government. With support of the US the Talibans were initially defeated and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was established. However, the Talibans started a counteroffensive and in 2021 recaptured whole Afghanistan and established again the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

  • January 2002: In the early stage of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, when the Taliban started fleeing into Pakistan, the local leaders, or Maliks, began a campaign among their locals to host the foreigners. Since then, around 200 Maliks have been assassinated by local Taliban through targeted killings.

  • 5. Waziristan War


    A revolt in Waziristan (Pakistan).

  • September 2006: To end the Waziristan war, Pakistan signed the Waziristan Accord with chieftains from the self-styled Islamic Emirate of Waziristan on 5 September 2006.

  • 6. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • September 1958: Pakistan conquers Gwadar.

  • March 1963: Pakistan ceded the Shaksgam valley to China on March 3, 1963 while the territorial dispute over Kashmir wit India had not yet been resolved. For this reason, India has not recognized the cession and claims possession of the valley.

  • July 1969: The Dir state was incorporated into Pakistan, ceasing its political existence. The royal status of the Nawabs was abolished in 1972, at the same time as most other princes of Pakistan.

  • July 1969: Amb continued as a Princely state of Pakistan until 1969, when it was incorporated into the North West Frontier Province now (Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa).

  • All Phersu Atlas Regions

    Africa

    Americas

    Asia

    Europe

    Oceania