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Data

Name: Italian Regency of Carnaro

Type: Polity

Start: 1919 AD

End: 1920 AD

Parent: italy

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Italian Regency of Carnaro

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a self-proclaimed state in the city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) led by Gabriele d'Annunzio between 1919 and 1920.

Establishment

  • September 1919: Italian writer and politician Gabriele d'Annunzio was angered by what he considered to be the handing over of the city of Fiume. On 12 September 1919 he led around 2,600 troops, mostly shell-shocked veterans of the Battles of the Isonzo. They were drawn from the Royal Italian Army (the Granatieri di Sardegna), Italian nationalists and irredentists. This force staged a seizure of the city, forcing the withdrawal of the inter-Allied (American, British and French) occupying forces. Their march from Ronchi dei Legionari to Fiume became known as the Impresa di Fiume.

    • Chronology

    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Conquest of Fiume

    On 12 September 1919 Italian nationalist Gabriele d'Annunzio led around 2,600 troops, mostly shell-shocked veterans of the Battles of the Isonzo, to seize the city of Fiume (today Rijeka, Croatia).

    2. World War I

    Was a global conflict between two coalitions, the Allies (primarily France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States) and the Central Powers (led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). It was mainly caused by the competition of the western countries over domain in Europe and in the rest of the world with their colonial empires. The war ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war also caused the Russian Revolution and the ensuing Russian Civil War.

    2.1.Aftermath of World War I

    Were a series of treaties and military events that can be considered a direct consequence of World War I.

    2.1.1.Aftermath of World War I in Yugoslavia

    Events that happened shortly after the end of World War I in Yugoslavia.

  • November 1920: According to the treaty of Rapallo, the city of Rijeka (Italian: Fiume) would become the independent Free State of Fiume, thus ending the military occupation of Gabriele d'Annunzio's troops, begun by the Impresa di Fiume and known as the Italian Regency of Carnaro.

    • Disestablishment

  • November 1920: According to the treaty of Rapallo, the city of Rijeka (Italian: Fiume) would become the independent Free State of Fiume, thus ending the military occupation of Gabriele d'Annunzio's troops, begun by the Impresa di Fiume and known as the Italian Regency of Carnaro.

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