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Data

Name: Principality of Moldavia

Type: Polity

Start: 1360 AD

End: 1574 AD

Nation: moldova

Statistics

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Icon Principality of Moldavia

This article is about the specific polity Principality of Moldavia and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. It existed until 1859 but after 1574 was always a vassal or territory of other polities.

Establishment


  • January 1360: Bogdan of Cuhea, voivode fof the Wallachians, who had fallen out with the Hungarian king, crossed the Carpathians in 1359, took control of Moldavia, and succeeded in becoming thre first independent ruler of Moldavia.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Polish-Ottoman Wars


    Were a series of Wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire.

    1.1.Polish-Ottoman War (1485-1503)

    Was a war between the Kingdom of Poland and the Ottoman Empire.

  • August 1497: In early August of 1497, the Polish-Lithuanian army, led by King John I Albert and his commander Jan Amor Tarnowski, crossed the Dniestr river, entering the Moldavia border region. This military occupation marked a significant expansion of Polish-Lithuanian influence in the area.
  • September 1497: The Polish army began the siege of Suceava.
  • October 1497: The Battle of the Cosmin Forest in 1497 saw the defeat of the Polish forces by Stephen III of Moldavia. The battle took place in the Moldavia border region, solidifying the territory under the control of the Principality of Moldavia.

  • 2. Conquests of Suleiman I (Ottoman)


    Conquests and wars with Ottoman involvement during the rule of Suleiman I.

    2.1.Moldavian-Ottoman War

    Was a conflict between Moldavia and the Ottoman Empire.

  • January 1505: After 1504, Moldavia fell into decline and was forced to accept vassalage for the Porte.

  • 2.1.1.Ottoman conquest of the Budjak fortress

    Moldavia had to surrender Chilia (Kiliya) and Cetatea Albă (Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi), the two main fortresses in the Budjak, to the Ottomans.

  • January 1485: Ottoman conquest of  Chilia and Cetatea Albă, the two main fortresses in the Budjak.
  • January 1485: In 1484, the Ottomans managed to annex Chilia and Akkerman.

  • 3. Conquests of Murad III


    Expansion during the rule of Murad III in the Ottoman Empire.

  • January 1575: The Principality of Moldavia becomes a vassal of the Ottoman Empire.

  • 4. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1389: Władysław II Jagiełło, needing financial support for his battles against the Teutonic Knights, used the region of Pokuttya as a guarantee for a loan which he obtained from Petru II of Moldavia.

  • January 1392: Prince Petru of Moldavia expanded his rule southwards to the Danube Delta.

  • January 1393: Roman I conquered the Hungarian-ruled Cetatea Albă in 1392, giving Moldavia an outlet to the Black Sea.

  • January 1401: Mircea the Elder (the Voivode of Wallachia) defeated the Ottomans in several battles, including the Battle of Rovine in 1394, driving them away from Dobruja and briefly extending his rule to the Danube Delta, Dobruja and Silistra (c. 1400-1404).

  • January 1433: Hotin conquered by Poland-Lithuania.

  • January 1460: Hotin conquered by Principality of Moldavia.

  • January 1486: In 1485, King Casimir undertook an expedition into Moldavia after its seaports were overtaken by the Ottoman Turks.

  • January 1498: John I Albert of Poland invaded Moldavia in 1497.

  • January 1499: In 1498, Pokuttia was conquered by Stephen the Great, annexed and retained by Moldavia.

  • January 1573: Moldavia freed from Ottoman vassalage.

  • January 1573: The Khotyn area becomes part of Moldavia.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1575: The Principality of Moldavia becomes a vassal of the Ottoman Empire.
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