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Muhammad I al-Mustansir was the Sultan of the Hafsid Kingdom from 1270 to 1273. During his reign, the Hafsid Kingdom faced significant military challenges. In 1270, the ruler had to confront the invasion of the Kingdom of Aragon, led by King James I, resulting in the Battle of Al-Mansurah. This conflict lasted for several months and ended with the defeat of the Hafsid forces. Additionally, in 1271, Muhammad I al-Mustansir faced a revolt led by his own brother, Abu Hafs Umar. This internal conflict further weakened the kingdom and posed a threat to the ruler's authority.
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Was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Berber descent who ruled Ifriqiya (western Libya, Tunisia, and eastern Algeria) from 1229 to 1574.
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The Map illustrates the changes in the polity's territory before and after the tenure of the selected ruler, highlighting territorial gains and losses.
Polities are the smallest unit in the Phersu Atlas model. They represent political entities that control a territory, regardless of their form. Polities can be either independent or dependent.
Rulers are considered only when they can be clearly defined. Phersu Atlas includes de facto rulers, which may sometimes be subjective. As a result, the ruler could be a King, President, or others depending on the context.
Based on the overall Phersu Atlas Model and its comprehensive sources.