Information

Name: Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

Type: Event

Start: 1917

End: 1924

Parents: Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War

Children: Red Army invasion of Georgia and Armenia, Armenian-Azerbaijani War, Georgian-Armenian War, Sochi conflict, August Uprising, February Uprising

event Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: All Data

This page is about the data available for this event, the chronology of the event is available here.

Were a series of revolts and secessions in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War.

Article 1

Events Navigation: Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

 Article 1

Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: video summary

1. Timeline of all fronts of the war

timeline iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Timeline of all the fronts of the war

2. Maximum Historical Extents during Events

Involving Nations

map_chart iconazerbaijan: Maximal extension of the nation during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconarmenia (modern): Maximal extension of the nation during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart icontranscaucasia: Maximal extension of the nation during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconturkey: Maximal extension of the nation during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconrussia: Maximal extension of the nation during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart icongeorgia: Maximal extension of the nation during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

Involving Polities

map_chart iconBaku Commune: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconArmenia and Georgia Cnd.: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconArmenian Soviet Socialist Republic: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconAzerbaijan Democratic Republic: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconAzerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconCentrocaspian Dictatorship: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia (Germany): Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia (Great Britain): Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconGreat Britain (Military Occupation): Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconGeorgian Soviet Socialist Republic: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconMountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconMughan Soviet Republic: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconNorth Caucasian Emirate: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconProvisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconRepublic of Aras: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconOttoman Empire: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconFirst Republic of Armenia: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconWhite Army: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconRepublic of Mountainous Armenia: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconRSFSR: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconSouth Russia (Whites): Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

map_chart iconTranscaucasian Commissariat: Maximal extension of the polity during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

3. Lists and Timelines of Countries involved in the Event

list iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: List of nations involved in the event.

list iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: List of polities involved in the event.

timeline iconTimeline of polities involved in the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

4. Monthly Summaries of Events

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Eastern Europe)

Involving Nations

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for armenia (modern)

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Eurasian Steppe) for azerbaijan

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for georgia

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Europe) for germany

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for great britain

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for russia

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for transcaucasia

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Eurasian Steppe) for turkey

Involving Polities

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Mediterranean) for Armenia and Georgia Cnd.

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Europe) for Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for Baku Commune

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for Centrocaspian Dictatorship

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Mediterranean) for Democratic Republic of Georgia

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for Democratic Republic of Georgia (Germany)

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for Democratic Republic of Georgia (Great Britain)

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for First Republic of Armenia

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Eurasian Steppe) for Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for Great Britain (Military Occupation)

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Europe) for Kuban People's Republic

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Eurasian Steppe) for Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for Mughan Soviet Republic

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Europe) for North Caucasian Emirate

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Europe) for Ottoman Empire

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for Republic of Aras

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Central Asia) for Republic of Mountainous Armenia

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Eastern Europe) for RSFSR

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Europe) for Russian Empire

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Mediterranean) for South Russia (Whites)

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Middle East) for Transcaucasian Commissariat

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Eastern Europe) for Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic

summary iconPro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War: Summary of the Changes (Europe) for White Army

5. Time Series of Territorial Changes

statistic iconTime Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

Involving Nations

statistic iconarmenia (modern): Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic icontranscaucasia: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconazerbaijan: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic icongermany: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconturkey: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconrussia: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic icongeorgia: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic icongreat britain: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

Involving Polities

statistic iconGeorgian Soviet Socialist Republic: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconNorth Caucasian Emirate: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRussian Empire: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconArmenian Soviet Socialist Republic: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconAzerbaijan Democratic Republic: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconBaku Commune: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconAzerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia (Great Britain): Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconGreat Britain (Military Occupation): Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconMountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconKuban People's Republic: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconProvisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRepublic of Mountainous Armenia: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRepublic of Aras: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRSFSR: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconWhite Army: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconTranscaucasian Democratic Federative Republic: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconOttoman Empire: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconCentrocaspian Dictatorship: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia (Germany): Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconTranscaucasian Commissariat: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconFirst Republic of Armenia: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconArmenia and Georgia Cnd.: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconMughan Soviet Republic: Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconSouth Russia (Whites): Time Series of all Territorial Changes during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

6. Time Series of Historical Population and Area

Involving Nations

statistic icongeorgia: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconarmenia (modern): time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic icontranscaucasia: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic icongermany: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconazerbaijan: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconturkey: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic icongreat britain: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconrussia: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

Involving Polities

statistic iconArmenia and Georgia Cnd.: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconArmenian Soviet Socialist Republic: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconCentrocaspian Dictatorship: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia (Germany): time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconDemocratic Republic of Georgia (Great Britain): time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconKuban People's Republic: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconMughan Soviet Republic: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconProvisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRepublic of Mountainous Armenia: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRussian Empire: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRSFSR: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconTranscaucasian Commissariat: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconOttoman Empire: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconWhite Army: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconGeorgian Soviet Socialist Republic: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconMountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconNorth Caucasian Emirate: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconRepublic of Aras: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconFirst Republic of Armenia: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconTranscaucasian Democratic Federative Republic: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconAzerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconAzerbaijan Democratic Republic: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconBaku Commune: time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconGreat Britain (Military Occupation): time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

statistic iconSouth Russia (Whites): time series of its population and area during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

7. Events Navigation - Explore All Territorial Changes

summary iconEvents Navigation: Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation (Duration 1 Year): Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconRevolts Navigation: Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

All Territorial Changes involving specific Nations

summary iconEvents Navigation: georgia during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: transcaucasia during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: armenia (modern) during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: turkey during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: russia during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: azerbaijan during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

All Territorial Changes involving specific Polities

summary iconEvents Navigation: Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Democratic Republic of Georgia (Germany) during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Russian Empire during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Armenia and Georgia Cnd. during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Kuban People's Republic during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Azerbaijan Democratic Republic during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Baku Commune during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Centrocaspian Dictatorship during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Democratic Republic of Georgia during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Democratic Republic of Georgia (Great Britain) during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Great Britain (Military Occupation) during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Mughan Soviet Republic during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: North Caucasian Emirate during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Republic of Aras during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Republic of Mountainous Armenia during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: RSFSR during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: South Russia (Whites) during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Transcaucasian Commissariat during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: White Army during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: Ottoman Empire during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

summary iconEvents Navigation: First Republic of Armenia during the Pro-independence and White movements in the Caucasus during the Russian Civil War

All Phersu Atlas Regions

Africa

Central AfricaCentral Africa

Eastern AfricaEastern Africa

North AfricaNorth Africa

Southern AfricaSouthern Africa

Western AfricaWestern Africa

Americas

CaribbeanCaribbean

Central AmericaCentral America

Northern AmericaNorthern America

South AmericaSouth America

Asia

Central AsiaCentral Asia

Eastern AsiaEastern Asia

Indian SubcontinentIndian Subcontinent

South-Eastern AsiaSouth-Eastern Asia

Western AsiaWestern Asia

Europe

BalkansBalkans

BalticBaltic

British IslesBritish Isles

CaucasusCaucasus

Central EuropeCentral Europe

Eastern EuropeEastern Europe

France and BeneluxFrance and Benelux

GreeceGreece

Iberian PeninsulaIberian Peninsula

Italian PeninsulaItalian Peninsula

ScandinaviaScandinavia

Oceania

AustralasiaAustralasia

Pacific IslandsPacific Islands