1. Maps of Political Control Over Time
2. Maximum Historical Extents during Events
3. Lists and Timelines of Rulers
4. Lists and Timelines of Events that took place in the Polity
5. Maps Comparing Territorial Boundaries Before and After Wars
6. Monthly Summaries of Events
7. Time Series of Territorial Changes
8. Time Series of Historical Population and Area
9. Events Navigation - Explore All Territorial Changes
10. Rulers (only those who where involved in territorial changes)
11. Cities mentioned in territorial changes

Most recent flag or coat of arms of Ancient Egypt — Most recent flag or coat of arms

Information

Name: Ancient Egypt

Type: Polity

Nation: ancient egypt

Start: -3149

End: -343

Ancient Egypt: All Data

This page is about the data available for this polity, the chronology of the events of the polity is available here.

Ancient Egypt was a Kingdom in Northeast Africa situated in the Nile Valley. It originated from the union of Upper and Lower Egypt and transitioned gradually to an unified state. It lasted around 3000 years (with interruptions).

1. Maps of Political Control Over Time

Ancient Egypt: Maximal extension of the polity compared to modern borders

Ancient Egypt: Map depicting the polity's ruler in power when each territory was first controlled

Ancient Egypt: Map showing how many years the polity ruled each territory

Ancient Egypt: Map showing the final year each territory was ruled by the polity

Ancient Egypt: Map showing the initial year each territory was ruled by the polity

2. Maximum Historical Extents during Events

Campaigns of Thutmose I

Campaigns of Thutmose II

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Campaigns of Thutmose III

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Usurpation of Amenmesse

Second Intermediate Period

Conquests of the Hyksos

Secession of Abydos Dinasty

War between Thebes and Hyksos

Sneferu´s conquests in Libya and Nubia

Campaigns of Shalmaneser III

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

First Intermediate Period

Campaigns of Cyaxares

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Necho´s first campaign in syria

Third Egyptian campaign against Mitanni

Third Intermediate Period

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Nubian Conquest of Egypt

First campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Hor-Aha's military campaigns

Wars of Ramesses II

Second campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Partition of Egypt by Hudjefa I

Split of Ancient Egypt in Lower and Higher Egypt

Campaigns of Seti I

Capture of Kadesh

Campaigns of Ahmose I

Punitive Expedition in Canaan

Campaigns of Psamtik II

Incursion in the Kingdom of Kush by Psamtik II

Incursion in Palestine by Psamtik II

Achaemenid-Egyptian War

Persian Campaign in Egypt (385 BC)

3. Lists and Timelines of Rulers

Ancient Egypt: Top rulers ordered by largest reached area

Ancient Egypt: Top rulers by territorial gain or loss in terms of area difference

Ancient Egypt: Alphabetical List of Rulers of the Nation.

Ancient EgyptTimeline of the top rulers by territorial changes in terms of area

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 16th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 23rd Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 27th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 32nd Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 31st Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 26th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 24th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 21st Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 17th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 13th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 12th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 11th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 9th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 8th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 7th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 6th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 5th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 4th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 15th Century BC

Ancient Egypt: Timeline of all the rulers involved in territorial changes by century, 14th Century BC

4. Lists and Timelines of Events that took place in the Polity

Ancient Egypt: List of events the polity was involved in.

Ancient Egypt: Complete Timeline of the Wars Involving the Polity

Ancient Egypt: Top wars ordered by largest reached area

Ancient Egypt: Top wars by territorial gain or loss in terms of area difference

Ancient Egypt: Top wars by territorial gain or loss in terms of area of the changes

5. Maps Comparing Territorial Boundaries Before and After Wars

Campaigns of Thutmose I

Campaigns of Thutmose II

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

Sinai is subdued by Egypt

Campaigns of Thutmose III

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

Usurpation of Amenmesse

Second Intermediate Period

Secession of Avaris (XIV Dinasty)

Secession of Xois (XIV Dinasty)

Conquests of the Hyksos

Secession of Abydos Dinasty

War between Thebes and Hyksos

Campaigns of Psamtik II

Incursion in the Kingdom of Kush by Psamtik II

Incursion in Palestine by Psamtik II

Campaigns of Tudḫaliya I

Sneferu´s conquests in Libya and Nubia

Campaigns of Šuppiluliuma I

Akhenaten´s Loss of control of Syrian states

Campaigns of Muršili II

Campaigns of Shalmaneser III

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Campaigns of Cyaxares

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Conquest of Cyprus by Amasis II

Conquests of Cambyses II

Third Egyptian campaign against Mitanni

Third Intermediate Period

Secession of Thebes and of Nubia

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Secession of Leontopolys

Secession of Sais

Nubian Conquest of Egypt

Conquests of Shebitku

Conquests of Shebitku

Assyrian conquest of Egypt

Independance of Egypt from Assyria

Reconquest of Nubia (2025 BC)

Amenhotep´s Expansion into Nubia

Hor-Aha's military campaigns

Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

Wars of Cyrus the Great

Battle of Carchemish

Wars of Ramesses II

Egyptian Loss of Tunip

Egyptian Expansion in Libya

Partition of Egypt by Hudjefa I

Split of Ancient Egypt in Lower and Higher Egypt

Reunification of Lower and Higher Egypt

Campaigns of Seti I

Seti´s Campiagn in Syria

Capture of Kadesh

Campaigns of Ahmose I

Punitive Expedition in Canaan

First Intermediate Period

Achaemenid-Egyptian War

Secession of Egypt from Persia

Persian Conquest of Upper Egypt

6. Monthly Summaries of Events

Summary of the Changes (Mediterranean) for Ancient Egypt

Monthly Summaries of Events during Wars

Campaigns of Thutmose I

Coastline Changes

The Suez Canal and his predecessors

Sinai is subdued by Egypt

Campaigns of Thutmose II

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Campaigns of Thutmose III

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Nubian Campaign

Usurpation of Amenmesse

Second Intermediate Period

Secession of Avaris (XIV Dinasty)

Secession of Xois (XIV Dinasty)

Conquests of the Hyksos

Secession of Abydos Dinasty

War between Thebes and Hyksos

Campaigns of Psamtik II

Incursion in the Kingdom of Kush by Psamtik II

Incursion in Palestine by Psamtik II

Nubian Campaign of Pepi I

Campaigns of Tudḫaliya I

Sneferu´s conquests in Libya and Nubia

Campaigns of Šuppiluliuma I

Akhenaten´s Loss of control of Syrian states

Campaigns of Muršili II

Campaigns of Shalmaneser III

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Campaigns of Cyaxares

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Necho´s first campaign in syria

Conquest of Cyprus by Amasis II

Conquests of Cambyses II

Battle of Pelusium

Third Egyptian campaign against Mitanni

Third Intermediate Period

Secession of Thebes and of Nubia

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Secession of Leontopolys

Secession of Sais

Nubian Conquest of Egypt

Conquests of Shebitku

Conquests of Shebitku

Assyrian conquest of Egypt

Ashurbanipal's second invasion

Independance of Egypt from Assyria

Reconquest of Nubia (2025 BC)

Amenhotep´s Expansion into Nubia

First campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Hor-Aha's military campaigns

Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

Wars of Cyrus the Great

Battle of Carchemish

Wars of Ramesses II

Second Syrian campaign

Third Syrian Campaign

Egyptian Loss of Tunip

Fifth Syrian campaign of Ramesses II

Later campaigns in Syria by Ramesses II

Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty

Egyptian Expansion in Libya

Second campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Partition of Egypt by Hudjefa I

Split of Ancient Egypt in Lower and Higher Egypt

Reunification of Lower and Higher Egypt

Campaigns of Seti I

Seti´s Campiagn in Syria

Capture of Kadesh

Campaigns of Ahmose I

Punitive Expedition in Canaan

First Intermediate Period

Achaemenid-Egyptian War

Secession of Egypt from Persia

Persian Conquest of Upper Egypt

Persian Campaign in Egypt (385 BC)

First Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

Second Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

7. Time Series of Territorial Changes

Ancient Egypt: Time Series of all Territorial Changes

Time Series of Territorial Changes by specific invasor/invaded couple

All times that Kingdom of Judah (Assyria) invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Chytroi

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Idalion

All times that Mitanni invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Keryneia (Cyprus)

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Lapethos

All times that Philistine Confederation invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Abydos Dynasty

All times that Hittite Empire invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Avaris invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Beth-Nahrin invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Yamhad invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Musri invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Domain of Amenmesse

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Qedarite Kingdom

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Kush

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Amathus

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Karpasia

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Paphos

All times that Abydos Dynasty invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Beth-Nahrin

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Hittite Empire

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Yamhad

All times that Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Kingdom of Qatna invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Kingdom of Aleppo invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Aleppo

All times that Hyksos Kingdom invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Edom

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Judah (Assyria)

All times that Kingdom of Ammon invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Kingdom of Moab invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Salamis

All times that Upper Egypt invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Qatna

All times that Achaemenid Empire invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Assyrian Empire invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Philistine Confederation (Assyria)

All times that Tyros (Assyria) invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Amurru Kingdom (Egypt) invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Tamassos

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Mitanni

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Assyrian Empire

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Neo-Babylonian Empire

All times that Kingdom of Kerma invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Megiddo

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Moab

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Thebes (Egypt)

All times that Neo-Babylonian Empire invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Sais invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Hyksos Kingdom

All times that Qedarite Kingdom invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Lower Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Achaemenid Empire

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Byblos (Assyria)

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kourion

All times that Leontopolys invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Tyros (Assyria)

All times that Byblos (Assyria) invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Philistine Confederation (Assyria) invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Ledrai

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Marion

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kition

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Kerma

All times that Lower Egypt invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Ammon

All times that United Monarchy of Israel invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Xois invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Kingdom of Kush invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Kingdom of Edom invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Naukratis invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Upper Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Soloi

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Kingdom of Nédjeh

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Sidon (Assyria)

All times that Sidon (Assyria) invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Ancient Egypt invaded Amurru Kingdom (Hittite Empire)

All times that Domain of Amenmesse invaded Ancient Egypt

All times that Bubastis invaded Ancient Egypt

Time Series of Territorial Changes during specific Events

Campaigns of Thutmose I

Coastline Changes

The Suez Canal and his predecessors

Sinai is subdued by Egypt

Campaigns of Thutmose II

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Campaigns of Thutmose III

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Nubian Campaign

Usurpation of Amenmesse

Second Intermediate Period

Secession of Avaris (XIV Dinasty)

Secession of Xois (XIV Dinasty)

Conquests of the Hyksos

Secession of Abydos Dinasty

War between Thebes and Hyksos

Campaigns of Psamtik II

Incursion in the Kingdom of Kush by Psamtik II

Incursion in Palestine by Psamtik II

Nubian Campaign of Pepi I

Campaigns of Tudḫaliya I

Sneferu´s conquests in Libya and Nubia

Campaigns of Šuppiluliuma I

Akhenaten´s Loss of control of Syrian states

Campaigns of Muršili II

Campaigns of Shalmaneser III

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Campaigns of Cyaxares

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Necho´s first campaign in syria

Conquest of Cyprus by Amasis II

Conquests of Cambyses II

Battle of Pelusium

Third Egyptian campaign against Mitanni

Third Intermediate Period

Secession of Thebes and of Nubia

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Secession of Leontopolys

Secession of Sais

Nubian Conquest of Egypt

Conquests of Shebitku

Conquests of Shebitku

Assyrian conquest of Egypt

Ashurbanipal's second invasion

Independance of Egypt from Assyria

Reconquest of Nubia (2025 BC)

Amenhotep´s Expansion into Nubia

First campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Hor-Aha's military campaigns

Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

Wars of Cyrus the Great

Battle of Carchemish

Wars of Ramesses II

Second Syrian campaign

Third Syrian Campaign

Egyptian Loss of Tunip

Fifth Syrian campaign of Ramesses II

Later campaigns in Syria by Ramesses II

Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty

Egyptian Expansion in Libya

Second campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Partition of Egypt by Hudjefa I

Split of Ancient Egypt in Lower and Higher Egypt

Reunification of Lower and Higher Egypt

Campaigns of Seti I

Seti´s Campiagn in Syria

Capture of Kadesh

Campaigns of Ahmose I

Punitive Expedition in Canaan

First Intermediate Period

Achaemenid-Egyptian War

Secession of Egypt from Persia

Persian Conquest of Upper Egypt

Persian Campaign in Egypt (385 BC)

First Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

Second Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

8. Time Series of Historical Population and Area

Ancient Egypt: time series of its population and area throughout history

Historical Population and Area during specific Events

Campaigns of Thutmose I

Coastline Changes

The Suez Canal and his predecessors

Sinai is subdued by Egypt

Campaigns of Thutmose II

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Campaigns of Thutmose III

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Nubian Campaign

Usurpation of Amenmesse

Second Intermediate Period

Secession of Avaris (XIV Dinasty)

Secession of Xois (XIV Dinasty)

Conquests of the Hyksos

Secession of Abydos Dinasty

War between Thebes and Hyksos

Campaigns of Psamtik II

Incursion in the Kingdom of Kush by Psamtik II

Incursion in Palestine by Psamtik II

Nubian Campaign of Pepi I

Campaigns of Tudḫaliya I

Sneferu´s conquests in Libya and Nubia

Campaigns of Šuppiluliuma I

Akhenaten´s Loss of control of Syrian states

Campaigns of Muršili II

Campaigns of Shalmaneser III

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Campaigns of Cyaxares

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Necho´s first campaign in syria

Conquest of Cyprus by Amasis II

Conquests of Cambyses II

Battle of Pelusium

Third Egyptian campaign against Mitanni

Third Intermediate Period

Secession of Thebes and of Nubia

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Secession of Leontopolys

Secession of Sais

Nubian Conquest of Egypt

Conquests of Shebitku

Conquests of Shebitku

Assyrian conquest of Egypt

Ashurbanipal's second invasion

Independance of Egypt from Assyria

Reconquest of Nubia (2025 BC)

Amenhotep´s Expansion into Nubia

First campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Hor-Aha's military campaigns

Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

Wars of Cyrus the Great

Battle of Carchemish

Wars of Ramesses II

Second Syrian campaign

Third Syrian Campaign

Egyptian Loss of Tunip

Fifth Syrian campaign of Ramesses II

Later campaigns in Syria by Ramesses II

Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty

Egyptian Expansion in Libya

Second campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Partition of Egypt by Hudjefa I

Split of Ancient Egypt in Lower and Higher Egypt

Reunification of Lower and Higher Egypt

Campaigns of Seti I

Seti´s Campiagn in Syria

Capture of Kadesh

Campaigns of Ahmose I

Punitive Expedition in Canaan

First Intermediate Period

Achaemenid-Egyptian War

Secession of Egypt from Persia

Persian Conquest of Upper Egypt

Persian Campaign in Egypt (385 BC)

First Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

Second Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

9. Events Navigation - Explore All Territorial Changes

Events Navigation: Ancient Egypt

Events Navigation (Duration 1 Year): Ancient Egypt

Events Navigation (Duration 10 Years): Ancient Egypt

All Territorial Changes during specific Events

Campaigns of Thutmose I

Coastline Changes

The Suez Canal and his predecessors

Sinai is subdued by Egypt

Campaigns of Thutmose II

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Campaigns of Thutmose III

Syrian Campaigns of Thutmose III

First Syria Campaign

Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)

Nubian Campaign

Usurpation of Amenmesse

Second Intermediate Period

Secession of Avaris (XIV Dinasty)

Secession of Xois (XIV Dinasty)

Conquests of the Hyksos

Secession of Abydos Dinasty

War between Thebes and Hyksos

Campaigns of Psamtik II

Incursion in the Kingdom of Kush by Psamtik II

Incursion in Palestine by Psamtik II

Nubian Campaign of Pepi I

Campaigns of Tudḫaliya I

Sneferu´s conquests in Libya and Nubia

Campaigns of Šuppiluliuma I

Akhenaten´s Loss of control of Syrian states

Campaigns of Muršili II

Campaigns of Shalmaneser III

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Campaigns of Cyaxares

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Necho´s first campaign in syria

Conquest of Cyprus by Amasis II

Conquests of Cambyses II

Battle of Pelusium

Third Egyptian campaign against Mitanni

Third Intermediate Period

Secession of Thebes and of Nubia

Egyptian War with Assyria of Pharaoh Osorkon II

Secession of Leontopolys

Secession of Sais

Nubian Conquest of Egypt

Conquests of Shebitku

Conquests of Shebitku

Assyrian conquest of Egypt

Ashurbanipal's second invasion

Independance of Egypt from Assyria

Reconquest of Nubia (2025 BC)

Amenhotep´s Expansion into Nubia

First campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Hor-Aha's military campaigns

Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

Wars of Cyrus the Great

Battle of Carchemish

Wars of Ramesses II

Second Syrian campaign

Third Syrian Campaign

Egyptian Loss of Tunip

Fifth Syrian campaign of Ramesses II

Later campaigns in Syria by Ramesses II

Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty

Egyptian Expansion in Libya

Second campaign against the Libyans of Ramesses III

Partition of Egypt by Hudjefa I

Split of Ancient Egypt in Lower and Higher Egypt

Reunification of Lower and Higher Egypt

Campaigns of Seti I

Seti´s Campiagn in Syria

Capture of Kadesh

Campaigns of Ahmose I

Punitive Expedition in Canaan

First Intermediate Period

Achaemenid-Egyptian War

Secession of Egypt from Persia

Persian Conquest of Upper Egypt

Persian Campaign in Egypt (385 BC)

First Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

Second Egyptian Campaign of Artaxerxes II

10. Rulers (only those who where involved in territorial changes)

11. Cities mentioned in territorial changes

All Phersu Atlas Regions

Africa

Central Africa

Eastern Africa

North Africa

Southern Africa

Western Africa

Americas

Caribbean

Central America

Northern America

South America

Asia

Central Asia

Eastern Asia

Indian Subcontinent

South-Eastern Asia

Western Asia

Europe

Balkans

Baltic

British Isles

Caucasus

Central Europe

Eastern Europe

France and Benelux

Greece

Iberian Peninsula

Italian Peninsula

Scandinavia

Oceania

Australasia

Pacific Islands