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Data

Name: Principality of Transylvania (Habsburg)

Type: Polity

Start: 1571 AD

End: 1711 AD

Nation: transylvania

Parent: austria

Statistics

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Icon Principality of Transylvania (Habsburg)

This article is about the specific polity Principality of Transylvania (Habsburg) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a polity in central modern-day Romania, that was a vassal of neighbouring countries for most of its existence. It emerged with the Treaty of Speyer in 1570, when Maximilian of Habsurg allowed John II, who had claims to the Hungarian throne, to create its own (although as a vassal of Austria) independent country. In 1711 the country was annexed and inglobated into the Habsburg Domains.

Establishment


  • January 1571: In 1570, John II signed the Treaty of Speyer with Ferdinand's successor, Maximilian. John II again renounced his claim as king of Hungary in favor of Maximilian, thus ending the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom.
  • March 1571: Upon the death of John II in 1571 the Royal House of Báthory came to power and ruled Transylvania as princes under the Ottomans.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Conquests of Selim II


    Expansion during the rule of Selim II in the Ottoman Empire.


    2. Ottoman-Habsburg Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Domains. The conflicts started with the partition of Hungary between the Ottomans and the Habsburgs after the Battle of Mohács (1526).

    2.1.Long Turkish War

    Was a war between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs (along with their respective allies) over the control of Romanian and Hungarian territories.

  • June 1606: By the Peace of Vienna, Bocskay obtained religious liberty and political autonomy.

  • 2.2.Great Turkish War

    Was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Holy Roman Empire, Poland-Lithuania, Venice, Russia, and Habsburg Hungary.

    2.2.1.Treaty of Karlowitz

    Was a treaty that concluded the Great Turkish War and the Morean War. The Ottoman Empire suffered major territorial losses.

  • January 1699: Following the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz, Transylvania was formally attached to the Habsburg-controlled Hungary.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1602: After 1601 the Principality of Transylvania for a short time was under the rule of Rudolf I.

  • April 1711: After the unsettled period of Rákóczi's War of Independence, the Principality of Transylvania was subordinated within the Habsburg Monarchy.

  • Disestablishment


  • April 1711: After the unsettled period of Rákóczi's War of Independence, the Principality of Transylvania was subordinated within the Habsburg Monarchy.
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