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Data

Name: Champa Kingdom

Type: Polity

Start: 530 AD

End: 1832 AD

Statistics

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A dynasty founded by Rudravarman of Champa in 529 CE in central Vietnam.

Establishment


  • January 530: Rudravarman of Champa founded a new dynasty in 529 CE.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Sui-Lâm Ấp war


    Was an invasion launched by the Chinese Sui dynasty against the Cham kingdom of Lâm Ấp in 605.

  • January 606: The Sui-Lâm Ấp war was an invasion launched by the Chinese Sui dynasty against the Cham kingdom of Lâm Ấp in 605.

  • 2. Mongol invasions and conquests


    Were a series of military campaigny by the Mongols that created the largest contiguous Empire in history, the Mongol Empire, which controlled most of Eurasia.

    2.1.Invasions of Vietnam

    Were a series of military campaigny of the Mongol Empire and the Yuan Dynasty against the kingdom of Đại Việt (modern-day northern Vietnam) ruled by the Trần dynasty and the kingdom of Champa (modern-day central Vietnam). Vietnam was finally made a vassal of the Mongols.

    2.1.1.Mongol invasion of Champa

    Was the invasion of Champa (central Vietnam) by the Mongols.

  • February 1283: Sogetu's fleet arrived and landed in Champa's capital Vijaya in 17 February 1283, and captured the city two days later.
  • April 1284: Sogetu asked for reinforcements from Kublai but sailed home in March 1284.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 624: The Cham quickly regained independence during the troubles accompanying the collapse of the Sui empire, and sent a gift to the new Tang Empire's ruler in 623.

  • January 801: The city of Indrapura on the Mekong River was temporarily controlled by the Srivijaya Empire in the early 8th century.

  • January 804: In 803,Champa seized southern Annan.

  • February 804: In 803,Champa seized southern Annan.

  • January 851: The city of Indrapura on the Mekong River was temporarily controlled by the Srivijaya Empire in the early 8th century.

  • February 939: The rebel Annamese forces, led by Ngô Quyền defeated the invading forces of the Southern Han state of China and put an end to centuries of Chinese imperial domination in Vietnam. The Ngô Dynasty (939-965), founded by Ngô Quyền, was the first Vietnamese dynasty after the Third Chinese domination of Vietnam.

  • January 1070: There was an attack on the Champa kingdom and its capital, Vijaya, from Vietnam in 1069 (under the reign of Lý Nhân Tông) to punish Champa for armed raiding in Vietnam. The Cham king Rudravarman III was defeated and captured and offered Champa's three northern provinces to Vietnam (present-day Quảng Bình and Quảng Trị provinces).

  • January 1178: In 1177, the Khmer Empire, under the rule of King Jayavarman VII, annexed the Kingdom of Champa.

  • January 1182: The Kingdom of Champa reverst to an independent kingdom.

  • January 1191: According to inscriptions, in 1190, Jayavarman VII conquered Champa and made it a dependency of the Khmer Empire for 30 years.

  • January 1221: According to inscriptions, in 1190, Jayavarman VII conquered Champa and made it a dependency of the Khmer Empire for 30 years.

  • January 1307: In 1306, the king of Champa, Chế Mân, offered Vietnam two Cham prefectures, Ô and Lý, in exchange for a marriage with the Vietnamese princess Huyền Trân. Anh Tông accepted this offer, then took and renamed Ô prefecture and Lý prefecture to Thuận prefecture and Hóa prefecture. These two prefectures soon began to be referred to collectively as the Thuận Hóa region.

  • January 1403: In 1402, the army of the Hồ dynasty, led by general Đỗ Mãn, made significant advances against Champa. As a result, the Champa king was forced to cede a large territory to Vietnam. This event took place in the region marked as 1407 on the map.

  • January 1472: In the Cham-Vietnamese War (AD 1471), Champa suffered serious defeats at the hands of the Vietnamese, in which 120,000 people were either captured or killed, and the kingdom was reduced to a small enclave near Nha Trang.

  • January 1654: Kauthara was annexed by the Vietnamese in 1653.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1833: The last remaining principality of Champa, Panduranga, reigned until 1832.
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