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Name: Cape Colony

Type: Polity

Start: 1652 AD

End: 1806 AD

Nation: south africa

Parent: netherlands

Statistics

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Icon Cape Colony

This article is about the specific polity Cape Colony and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

The Dutch founded the colony when they established Cape Town. The colony was a predecessor of modern-day South Africa.

Establishment


  • April 1652: Establishment of Cape Town.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Xhosa Wars


    Were a series of frontier wars of the Xhosa people of South Africa against the British Empire and the Boers. The Xhosa were eventually inglobated in the British Cape Colony.

    1.1.First Xhosa War

    Was a frontier war between Boer frontiersmen and the Xhosa people.

  • January 1780: The First Frontier War, which broke out in 1779, was between Boer frontiersmen and the Xhosa, who occupied Zuurveld.
  • August 1781: Boer commander Adreaan Van Jaarsveld captured a large number of cattle from the Xhosa and drove them out of Zuurveld by July 1781.

  • 1.2.Second Xhosa War

    Was a frontier war between Boer frontiersmen and the Xhosa people.

  • January 1790: The Second Xhosa War started when the Gqunukhwebe clans of the Xhosa penetrated back into the Zuurveld, a district between the Great Fish and the Sundays Rivers.
  • January 1794: Boer frontiersmen led by Barend Lindeque, allied themselves with Ndlambe (regent of the Western Xhosas) and repelled the Gqunukhwebe Xhosa from Zuurveld.

  • 2. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between France and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France - later the First French Empire - and its allies.

    2.1.Boer revolt against the Dutch East India Company

    In 1795 the dissatisfaction towards the Dutch East India Company (and against British Rule) caused a revolt of the Boers, who founded several secessionist states.

  • June 1795: By 1795, the dissatisfaction towards the Dutch East India Company caused the burghers of Swellendam to revolt, and they declared themselves a Republic.

  • 2.2.War of the Second Coalition

    Was the second war that saw revolutionary France against most of the European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria, and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Naples, and various German monarchies. Prussia did not join this coalition, and Spain supported France.

    2.2.1.Treaty of Amiens

    Was a treaty between France and Great Britain that ended the War of the Second Coalition.

  • March 1802: In 1802, Britain and France signed the Treaty of Amiens, ending the war of the War of the Second Coalition. Britain returned the Cape Colony to the Dutch.
  • January 1806: The outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars (18 May 1803) invalidated the Peace of Amiens. In January 1806, the British occupied the colony for a second time after the Battle of Blaauwberg.

  • 3. Invasion of Cape Colony


    As a consequence of the conquest of the Dutch Republic by French revolutionary forces, Great Britain invaded and annexed the Dutch Cape Colony.

  • September 1795: The Dutch governor passed control of his Cape colony to the British.

  • 4. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1701: Expansion of Cape Colony by 1700.

  • January 1751: Expansion of Cape Colony by 1750.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1806: The outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars (18 May 1803) invalidated the Peace of Amiens. In January 1806, the British occupied the colony for a second time after the Battle of Blaauwberg.
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