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Data

Name: Second Bulgarian Empire (Ottoman)

Type: Polity

Start: 1374 AD

End: 1396 AD

Nation: bulgaria

Parent: turkey

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Second Bulgarian Empire (Ottoman)

This article is about the specific polity Second Bulgarian Empire (Ottoman) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

The second Bulgarian Empire was plagued by continous wars with the expadning Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans were finally able to defeat the Bulgarians, that were reduced to vassals and later annexed to the Ottoman Empire.

Establishment


  • January 1374: Unable to defend his country from the Ottomans, in 1373 the Bulgarian emperor Ivan Shishman agreed to become an Ottoman vassal.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Conquests of Murad I


    Expansion during the rule of Murad I in the Ottoman Beylik.

  • January 1386: An Ottoman offensive, under the command of General Kara Timurtash Bey (a Turkmen from Anatolia), advanced, up the Tundzha River, into the heart of Bulgaria and occupied Sofia and Niš.

  • 1.1.Ottoman campaign in Bulgaria of 1389

    As a result of the campaign the Turks took most of eastern Bulgaria including several key towns. Now the authority of Ivan Shishman was reduced to the lands to the west of the capital Tarnovo and several castles along the Danube. To the east the Bulgarians kept Varna and the capital of the Principality of Karvuna, Kaliakra.


    2. Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars


    Were a series of wars between the Ottomans and the Bulgarians that resulted in the Ottoman conquest of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

    2.1.Ottoman campaign in Bulgaria of 1388

    Was an Ottoman military campaign in Bulgaria led by Murad I.

  • January 1389: In Tutrakan the citizens allowed the Turks to install a small garrison but then they killed the Turkish soldiers and prepared for siege. Ali Pasha immediately burned the surrounding fields and soon the starving town had to surrender.
  • January 1389: The Bulgarians saved Nikopol but were forced to cede another key Danubian fortress, Dorostolon.

  • 3. Conquests of Bayezid I


    Expansion during the rule of Bayezid I in the Ottoman Sultanate.

  • July 1393: The Ottomans captured Tarnovo after a three-month siege.

  • 3.1.Battle of Nicopolis

    Was a battle between a crusader army of allied countries (Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Wallachia, France, Venice and others) and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman victory led to the end of the Second Bulgarian Empire.


    Disestablishment


  • November 1396: In 1396, Ivan Sratsimir joined the Crusade of the Hungarian king Sigismund, but after the Christian army was defeated in the battle of Nicopolis the Ottomans immediately marched on Vidin and seized it, bringing an end to the medieval Bulgarian state.
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