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Name: Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)

Type: Polity

Start: 1763 AD

End: 1946 AD

Nation: saint pierre and miquelon

Parent: france

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Icon Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)

This article is about the specific polity Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1763), which put an end to the Seven Years' War, France ceded all its North American possessions, but Britain returned Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, the remaining vestige of the former territory of New France, to France.

Establishment


  • February 1763: Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1763), which put an end to the Seven Years' War, France ceded all its North American possessions, but Britain returned Saint-Pierre and Miquelon to France.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Seven Years´ War


    Was a global conflict that involved most of the European great powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. At the end of the war the main winner was Great Britain, that obtained territories in North America, the Caribbean and India, becoming the most powerful maritime and colonial of the European powers.

    1.1.Treaty of Paris (1763)

    Was a treaty signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.


    2. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between France and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France - later the First French Empire - and its allies.

    2.1.French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars - Theatre of war in the overseas colonies

    The theatre of war in the overseas colonies during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

  • May 1793: In 1793 the British landed in Saint-Pierre and, the following year, again expelled the French.
  • March 1803: 20 Mar 1803 - 22 Jun 1816:  British occupation of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
  • June 1816: The Treaty of Paris (1814) gave the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon back to France.

  • 2.2.War of the Second Coalition

    Was the second war that saw revolutionary France against most of the European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria, and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Naples, and various German monarchies. Prussia did not join this coalition, and Spain supported France.

    2.2.1.Treaty of Amiens

    Was a treaty between France and Great Britain that ended the War of the Second Coalition.

    2.2.1.1.Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Treaty of Amiens)

    The Treaty of Amiens of 1802 returned Saint Pierre and Miquelon to France.

  • August 1802: The Treaty of Amiens of 1802 returned the Saint Peter islands to France.

  • 3. World War II


    Was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 (it started sooner in certain regions) between the Axis Powers (mainly Germany, Japan and Italy) and the Allies (mainly the Soviet Union, the U.S.A., the U.K., China and France). It was the war with more fatalities in history. The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, 1937. The war in Europe began when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. The war ended with the complete defeat of the Axis powers, which were occupied by the Allies.

    3.1.World War II (All other Vichy France Colonies)

    Refers to the events that happened in French Colonies that decided to be loyal to the German puppet state of Vichy France.

  • July 1940: With the creation of Vichy France, initially all French colonies were aligned with Vichy.

  • 3.2.Free France

    Refers to events that happened in French colonies that either remained loyal or soon became loyal to Free France very soon during World War II.

  • December 1941: The Islands of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon are sized by Free French forces.

  • 4. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • September 1778: With France supporting the Americans during the American Revolutionary War, Britain invaded and razed the colony of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in 1778.

  • July 1783: End of the British occupation of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

  • October 1946: The colony of Saint Pierre and Miquelon became a French Overseas Territory in 1946.

  • Disestablishment


  • October 1946: The colony of Saint Pierre and Miquelon became a French Overseas Territory in 1946.
  • Selected Sources


  • Treaty of Paris (1763), https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)
  • Williams, M.H. (1989): United States army in World War II - Special Studies - Chronology 1941-1945, p.8
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