principality of chernigov

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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.

The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:

Establishment

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Fragmentation of the Kievan Rus´

Following the death of Mstislav I of Kiev in 1132, the semi-autonomous states of the Kievan Rus' were de facto independent.

2. Mongol invasions and conquests

Were a series of military campaigny by the Mongols that created the largest contiguous Empire in history, the Mongol Empire, which controlled most of Eurasia.

2.1.Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

The Mongol Empire invaded and conquered the Kievan Rus' in the mid-13th century.

2.2.Mongol Invasions of Poland

Were a series of Mongol raids in Poland.

2.2.1.First Mongol Invasion of Poland

The Mongol Invasion of Poland from late 1240 to 1241 culminated in the battle of Legnica, where the Mongols defeated an alliance which included forces from fragmented Poland and their allies.

3. Mongol Civil Wars

Were a series of wars between the successor states of the Mongol Empire.

3.1.Toluid Civil War

Was a war of succession over the Mongol Empire fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264.

3.1.1.Division of the Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire fragmented into four successor states at the beginning of the Toluid Civil War.

4. Conquests of Algirdas

Expansion during the rule of Algirdas in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

5. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)

Disestablishment

Selected Sources