triarchy of negroponte
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Triarchy of Negroponte (Thessalonica)
Triarchy of Negroponte (Achea)
Triarchy of Negroponte (Venice)
Establishment
October 1204: The Triarchy of Negroponte (Thessalonica) was a crusader state established between 1204 and 1470 on the island of Euboea.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the Medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291.
1.1.Fourth Crusade
Was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem. However, the Western Crusaders sacked Constantinople in 1204 and partitioned the Byzantine Empire.
Were a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice
2.1.Ottoman-Venetian War (1463-1479)
Was a war between the Republic of Venice and the ottoman Empire. Several Venetian territories were captured and annexed by the Ottomans.
January 1471: Negroponte was taken by the Turks.
January 1209: Emperor Henry of Flanders' expedition against the rebellious Lombard barons of Thessalonica in 1208-09, ended the feudal dependency of the southern principalities (the Duchy of Athens, the Marquisate of Bodonitsa, the Lordship of Salona, and the Triarchy of Negroponte) on Thessalonica, replacing it with direct imperial suzerainty.
January 1212: The Venetians acquire Euboea Island (Negroponte) in 1211.
January 1297: In 1296, the island of Negroponte was completely reconquered by Venice.
January 1366: In 1317 the third of Caristo was occupied by the Catalan Company of Alfonso Fadrique, vicar general of the Duke of Athens, and then purchased by Venice in 1365.
July 1383: In 1383, the Principality of Achaea was annexed by Charles III of Naples, who was the grandson of John of Durazzo and the successor and murderer of Queen Joan of Naples. James of Baux, the ruler of Achaea, was driven away during this time.
January 1384: The Terziere di Clissura (one third of the Island of Negroponte - today Eubea) was acquired by Venice.
January 1391: In 1390 upon the death of its lords the Republic of Venice took direct control of the entire island of Negroponte (Eubea) through a podestà settled in Clissura.
Disestablishment
January 1471: Negroponte was taken by the Turks.
