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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Kingdom of Imereti
Kingdom of Imereti (Persia)
Kingdom of Imereti (Ottoman Empire)
Kingdom of Imereti (Russia)
Establishment
January 1261: Imereti was considered a separate kingdom within the Kingdom of Georgia, to which a cadet branch of the Bagrationi royal family held the crown. This started in 1260 after David VI revolted against Mongolian rule and fled to Abkhazia.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Were a series of wars between the successor states of the Mongol Empire.
1.1.Toluid Civil War
Was a war of succession over the Mongol Empire fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264.
1.1.1.Division of the Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire fragmented into four successor states at the beginning of the Toluid Civil War.
Were a series of wars between Ottoman Empire and the Safavid, Afsharid, Zand, and Qajar dynasties of Iran (Persia) through the 16th-20th centuries.
2.1.Ottoman-Safavid War (1532-1555)
Was a war between the Ottoman Empire led by Suleiman the Magnificent, and the Safavid Empire led by Tahmasp I.
2.1.1.Peace of Amasya
Was the treaty that ended the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1532-1555.
May 1555: Between 1555 and 1804 it was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire.
2.2.Ottoman-Safavid War (1578-1590)
Was a war between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. The war was won by the Ottomans that gained various territories, in particular western Iran.
September 1576: The Ottomans took Akhaltsikhe in August 1576.
Was a military expedition undertaken by the Ottoman Empire against its tributary states in western Georgia.
August 1703: In June-July 1703, Halil Pasha, an Ottoman military commander, led an attack on western Georgia. His troops crossed the Çoruh River on pontoons and invaded Guria, a historical region in Georgia.
August 1703: The troops of Ishak Pasha of Çildir, fought their way through the Zekari Pass into Imereti.
October 1703: On 22 August, Ottoman Sultan Mustafa was forced to abdicate in a coup, which come to be known as the Edirne event. The new sultan, Ahmed III, refused to continue the war in Georgia and left the area.
January 1704: In 1703, the Imeretians, led by King George XI, were unable to defend Baghdati against the Ottoman Empire's artillery. This defeat resulted in the territory of Baghdati falling under Ottoman control.
January 1704: In 1703, the heavily fortified towers of Chalatqe in the canton of Argveti were destroyed by soldiers led by Ishak Pasha of the Ottoman Empire. This event marked the Ottoman Empire's expansion into the region and the defeat of local resistance forces.
January 1705: The cost of the Ottoman invasion of western Georgia contributed to the fall of Sultan Mustafa II. The new Ottoman government ordered the withdraw from much of western Georgia's interior.
Were a series of wars between Persia and Russia in the period 1651-1828.
4.1.Russo-Persian War (1722-23)
Was a war between the Russian Empire and Safavid Iran, triggered by the Tsar's attempt to expand Russian influence in the Caspian and Caucasus regions.
June 1724: The Treaty of Constantinople (1724) concluded between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, dividing large portions of the Safavid Iran between them. Iranian lands located on the east of the conjunction of the rivers Kurosh (Kur) and Aras were given to the Russians. These comprised the provinces in northern mainland Iran (Gilan, Mazandaran and Astrabad), the territories in Dagestan (amongst which Derbent), as well as Baku and the territory surrounding it in the Shirvan province.
January 1331: Imereti was conquered by Giorgi the Brilliant, who was subject to the Mongols, and united Imereti with the east Kingdom of Georgia.
January 1388: Taking advantage of this Timurid invasions, the royal vassal Duke Alexander of Imereti proclaimed himself an independent ruler and was crowned king of Imereti at the Gelati Monastery in 1387.
January 1413: The Kingdom of Imereti becomes part of the Kingdom of Georgia.
January 1447: The Kingdom of Imereti separates from the Kingdom of Georgia.
January 1454: The Kingdom of Imereti becomes part of the Kingdom of Georgia.
January 1456: The Kingdom of Imereti was a Georgian monarchy established in 1455 by a member of the house of Bagrationi when the Kingdom of Georgia was dissolved into rival kingdoms.
January 1466: The Kingdom of Imereti becomes part of the Kingdom of Georgia.
January 1479: The Kingdom of Imereti separates from the Kingdom of Georgia.
February 1533: In January 1533, there was a disastrous expedition of Guria against the piratical tribe of Zygii in the north of Abkhazia. This setback enabled the king of Imereti to reassert his hegemony over Guria, but for a short time.
January 1541: From the mid-16th century, the princes of Guria enjoyed a de facto independence from Imereti.
April 1804: Solomon II of Imereti accepted Russian vassalage.
February 1810: Russia annexes Imereti.
Disestablishment
February 1810: Russia annexes Imereti.
imereti
