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Data

Name: greenland

Type: Cluster

Start: 986 AD

End: 2022 AD

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon greenland

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this nation you can find it here: All Statistics

The cluster includes all the forms of the country.

The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:

  • Norse Settlements in Greenland
  • Greenland (Kingdom of Norway possession)
  • Greenland (Denmark-Norway)
  • Greenland (Denmark)
  • Greenland (U.S. Military Occupation)
  • Greenland (Autonomous region of Denmark)
  • Establishment


  • January 986: During the 980s, explorers led by Erik the Red set out from Iceland and reached the southwest coast of Greenland, found the region uninhabited, and subsequently settled there.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between France and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France - later the First French Empire - and its allies.

    1.1.War of the Sixth Coalition

    Was a war between France and a a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, and a number of German States. The coalition emerged after the decimation of the French army in the French invasion of Russia. The coalition ultimately invaded France and forced Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile.

  • January 1814: Between 1035 and 1814, the Faroe Islands were part of the Kingdom of Norway, which was in a personal union with Denmark from 1450. In 1814, the Treaty of Kiel transferred Norway to the King of Sweden, on the winning side of the Napoleonic Wars, whereas Denmark retained the Faroe Islands, along with Greenland and Iceland.

  • 2. World War II


    Was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 (it started sooner in certain regions) between the Axis Powers (mainly Germany, Japan and Italy) and the Allies (mainly the Soviet Union, the U.S.A., the U.K., China and France). It was the war with more fatalities in history. The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, 1937. The war in Europe began when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. The war ended with the complete defeat of the Axis powers, which were occupied by the Allies.

    2.1.World War II (Western Front)

    Was the Western European theatre of World War II.

    2.1.1.Administrative changes of occupied Denmark and its possessions during World War II

    Were the administrative territorial changes of Denmark (occupied by Germany) and its overseas territories (free from German occupation) during World War II.

  • April 1941: On 9 April 1941, the Danish envoy to the United States, Henrik Kauffmann, signed a treaty with the U.S. authorizing it to defend Greenland and construct military stations there. Kauffmann was supported in this decision by the Danish diplomats in the United States and the local authorities in Greenland. Signing this treaty "in the name of the King" was a clear violation of his diplomatic powers, but Kauffmann argued that he would not receive orders from an occupied Copenhagen.
  • May 1945: On 5 May 1945, Greenlanders celebrated the liberation of Denmark in Nuuk. The Greenland Administration under Eske Brun surrendered its emergency powers and again came under direct control from Copenhagen.

  • 2.2.North Atlantic weather war

    The Allies and Germany tried to gain a monopoly on weather data in the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans.

  • September 1942: Beginning in August 1942, the Germans established four clandestine weather stations on the east coast of Greenland.
  • March 1943: The Eskimonaes radio and weather station on Clavering Island, Greenland, was captured by German troops on 23 March.
  • April 1943: The Eskimonaes radio and weather station on Clavering Island, Greenland, was captured by German troops on 23 March.
  • April 1944: The German base on Sabine was bombed by USAAF bombers from Iceland. It was then seized by a Coast Guard landing party.
  • June 1944: On April 22, 1944, six Sledge Patrol members attacked the Bassgeiger weather station. The station was subsequently evacuated on June 3.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1262: Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until 1261.

  • January 1351: The Norse abandoned the Western Settlement of Greenland around 1350.

  • January 1401: The Middle settlement of Greenland is abandoned.

  • January 1541: It is probable that the Eastern Settlement of Greenland was defunct by the middle of the 15th century, although no exact date has been established. A European ship that landed in the former Eastern Settlement in the 1540s found the corpse of a Norse man there, which may be the last mention of a Norse individual from the settlement.

  • August 1728: Europeans did not settle the island again until 1721, when the Lutheran minister Hans Egede arrived and established the town now known as Nuuk.

  • January 1735: Christianshaab conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1742: Jakobshavn conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1743: Frederikshaab conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1753: Claushavn conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1755: Fiskenæsset conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1756: Ritenbenck, Egedesminde and Sukkertoppen conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1757: Holsteinsborg conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1759: Umanak conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1774: Godhavn founded (1773).

  • January 1775: Julianehaab conquered by denmark-norway.

  • January 1776: By 1775 Denmark-Norway controlled the entire island of Greenland.

  • July 1931: Erik the Red's Land was the name given by Norwegians to an area on the coast of eastern Greenland occupied by Norway in the early 1930s. It was named after Erik the Red, the founder of the first Norse or Vikings settlements in Greenland in the 10th century.

  • April 1933: The Permanent Court of International Justice ruled against Norway in 1933, and the country subsequently abandoned its claims over Greenland.

  • January 1954: Greenland was fully integrated into Denmark in 1953.

  • May 1979: In 1979, Denmark granted home rule to Greenland.

  • June 2022: Denmark and Canada agree to partition the disputed Hans Island, following negotiations. Greenland gains its first land border.

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