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Data

Name: Hasmonean Kingdom (Rome)

Type: Polity

Start: 62 BC

End: 44 AD

Nation: hasmonean kingdom

Parent: rome

Statistics

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Icon Hasmonean Kingdom (Rome)

This article is about the specific polity Hasmonean Kingdom (Rome) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was the Kingdom that ruled over the territories of the former Kingdom of Israel. It originated during the Hellenistic Period, separating from the Seleucid Empire. As most of the Kingdoms of the region, it was made a Roman vassal during Pompey's Campaigns in the Mithridatic Wars.

Establishment


  • January 62 BC: The Hasmonean Kingdom was a client state of the Roman Republic (63-40 BC).
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Hasmonean Civil War


    67 BC-63 BC: The Hasmonean Civil War was a civil war between two claimants to the Hasmonean Jewish Crown.

    1.1.Hasmonean Kingdom becomes a client state of the Roman Republic

    The intervention of the Roman Republic in the Hasmonean Civil War resulted in the Kingdom's loss of independence.


    2. Roman-Persian Wars


    Were a series of Wars between Rome (first the Roman Republic then the Roman Empire and finally the Eastern Roman Empire) and Persia (the Parthian Empire, and then its successor, the Sasanian Empire). The wars were ended by the early Muslim conquests, which led to the fall of the Sasanian Empire and huge territorial losses for the Byzantine Empire.

    2.1.Antony's Atropatene campaign

    Was a military campaign by Mark Antony, the eastern triumvir of the Roman Republic, against the Parthian Empire under Phraates IV.

    2.1.1.Persian Invasion (Antony's Atropatene campaign)

    Was the Persian invasion of the Roman Republic during Mark Antony's Parthian War.

  • January 39 BC: A Parthian army led by Pacorus, son the Parthian king, invaded Palestine and reached Jerusalem.

  • 3. Restoration of the judean Monarchy


    Roman Emperor Claudius restored the Judean monarchy under king Herod Agrippa.

  • January 42: Claudius restored the Judean monarchy under king Herod Agrippa.

  • 4. Final Roman annexation of Judea


    After the Death of vassal king Herod Agrippa, Judea was annexed by Rome.

  • January 45: When Agrippa died in 44, Judea returned to being a Roman province, administered by procurators.

  • 5. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 61 BC: During the reign of Aretas III (87 to 62 BC) the Nabatean Kingdom reached its territorial zenith.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 45: When Agrippa died in 44, Judea returned to being a Roman province, administered by procurators.
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