Most recent flag or coat of arms
Most recent flag or coat of arms
Video Summary
Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Granduchy of Baden

Type: Polity

Start: 1805 AD

End: 1871 AD

Nation: baden

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Granduchy of Baden

This article is about the specific polity Granduchy of Baden and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

With the accession to the Confederation of the Rhine, the Elector of Baden was elevated to the rank of Grand Duke.

Establishment


  • December 1805: After the Austrian defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz and the Peace of Pressburg in 1805, Further Austria was entirely dissolved and the former Habsburg territories were assigned to the Grand Duchy of Baden (Breisgau), the Kingdom of Württemberg (Rottenburg and Horb) and the Kingdom of Bavaria (Weitnau Günzburg, Weißenhorn). Minor estates passed to Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and the Grand Duchy of Hesse.
  • December 1805: French evacuation of occupied territories after the Peace of Pressburg.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between France and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France - later the First French Empire - and its allies.

  • October 1806: The Electorate of Baden became the much-enlarged Grand Duchy of Baden through the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1803-1806.
  • January 1807: Wertheim County is divided between Baden and Bavaria.
  • January 1807: Kurfuerstentum Baden annexed to Wurttemberg.
  • January 1807: The majority of the Leiningen principality fell to the Grand Duchy of Baden.
  • January 1807: The Fuerstenberg County is acquired by the Granduchy of Baden.

  • 1.1.War of the Third Coalition

    Was a European conflict spanning the years 1805 to 1806. During the war, France and its client states under Napoleon I opposed an alliance, the Third Coalition, made up of the United Kingdom, the Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Empire, Naples, Sicily, and Sweden. Prussia remained neutral during the war.

    1.1.1.Peace of Pressburg

    Was the treaty that ended the War of the Third Coalition.


    1.2.Congress of Vienna

    Was a series of international diplomatic meetings after the end of the Napoleonic wars whose aim was a long-term peace plan for Europe. It redraw the borders of Europe and partially restored the Monarchies of the pre-revolutionary period.

  • January 1815: The Granduchy of Würzburg is partitioned between Baden and Bavaria.

  • 2. German Unification Wars


    Were a series of wars that resulted in the creation of the German Empire under Prussian leadership in 1871.

    2.1.Austro-Prussian War

    Was a war between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire over the dominance of the German states. The war resulted in a Prussian victory. The German confederation was abolished and in 1871 Prussia united all the German states but Austria in the German Empire.

    2.1.1.Campaign of the Main

    Was a campaign of the Prussian army in the area of the river Main against the allies of Austria in Southern Germany during the Austro-Prussian War of 1866.

  • July 1866: Battle of Hundheim.
  • July 1866: Battle near Werbach.
  • July 1866: Battle near Tauberbischofsheim.
  • July 1866: Battle of Gerchsheim.

  • 2.1.2.Peace Treaties (Austro-Prussian War)

    Were a series of treaties that ended the Austro-Prussian War. Prussia annexed the Austro-Prussian condominium of Schleswig and Holstein and several other territories. The German Confederation was dissolved, and a Prussian domained Northern German Confederation, that excluded the southern German states, was created.

  • September 1866: After the Austro-Prussian War, Prussia evacuated the territories it had occupied in Baden.

  • 2.2.Franco-Prussian War

    Was a war that saw the Second French Empire fight against an alliance of German states led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The war was caused by the struggle over dominance in continental Europe between Prussia and France. The German states were victorious and in 1871 merged to form the German Empire. France was occupied and forced to cede Alsace-Lorraine to Germany.

    2.2.1.Unification of Germany (1871)

    Was the unification of 25 German states into the German Empire under the leadership of the Kingdom of Prussia, officially proclaimed on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France.

  • January 1871: Unification of Germany into a German Empire with tight political and administrative integration, replacing the decentralized German Confederation and Holy Roman Empire, was officially proclaimed on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • October 1819: In 1818 the Principality von der Leyen passed to the Grand Duchy of Baden.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1871: Unification of Germany into a German Empire with tight political and administrative integration, replacing the decentralized German Confederation and Holy Roman Empire, was officially proclaimed on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France.
  • Selected Sources


  • Köbler, G. (2014) Historische Enzyklopädie der Länder der Deutschen, C.H. Beck München, pp. 28-31
  • Köbler, G. (2014) Historische Enzyklopädie der Länder der Deutschen, Munich (Germany), pp. 791-792
  • O'Mahony, C. I. (2013). War within the Walls: Conflict and Citizenship in the Murals of the Hôtel de Ville, Paris. Journal of War & Culture Studies, 6(1), 6-23.
  • Phillipson, C. (2008): Termination of War and Treaties of Peace, Clark (USA), p. 273
  • All Phersu Atlas Regions

    Africa

    Americas

    Asia

    Europe

    Oceania