Corinthian War
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Was a conflict in ancient Greece which pitted Sparta against a coalition of city-states comprising Thebes, Athens, Corinth and Argos, backed by the Achaemenid Empire.
Chronology
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January 394 BC: During the Corinthian War Echinos (Malis) revolted against Sparta.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Proerna came under Boeotian control.
March 392 BC: Kythera was occupied by Athens from 393 to 387/386, during the Corinthian War.
January 394 BC: During the Corinthian War Antikyre revolted against Sparta.
January 394 BC: The Locrians appealed to Thebes for assistance, and the Thebans invaded Phocian territory.
January 394 BC: Lysander, arriving before Pausanias, successfully persuaded the city of Orchomenus to revolt from the Boeotian confederacy.
January 394 BC: During the Corinthian War Anthele revolted against Sparta.
January 394 BC: During the Corinthian War Herakleia/Trachis revolted against Sparta.
January 393 BC: Following the victory in the battle of Cnedus, Conon and Pharnabazus sailed along the coast of Ionia, expelling Spartan governors and garrisons from the cities, although they failed to reduce the Spartan bases at Abydos and Sestos under the command of Dercylidas.
January 393 BC: After the battle of Coronea in 394 BC, the Spartan army, led by the polemarch Gylis, retreated to Phocis and then invaded Locris. During the invasion, Gylis was killed in action.
January 392 BC: From 393 BC, Pharnabazus II and Conon sailed with their fleet to the Aegean island of Melos and established a base there.
January 392 BC: In -393, the Athenian fleet, led by Conon and Pharnabazus, sought revenge on the Spartans by attacking Lacedaemonian territory. They devastated Pherae and raided the Messenian coast, ultimately gaining control of the region for the Achaemenid Empire.
January 392 BC: The Athenian general Conon, a prominent military leader during the Peloponnesian War, joined forces with the Persian satrap Pharnabazus to launch a raid on the Laconian Coast in -393. This alliance between Athens and the Achaemenid Empire was part of a larger strategy to challenge Spartan dominance in the region.
January 392 BC: The Spartans and exiles succeeded in seizing Lechaeum.
February 392 BC: In -392 BC, the Persian fleet, led by the admiral Conon, sought revenge on the Spartans for their support of the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War. They invaded Lacedaemonian territory, destroying Pherae and raiding along the Messenian coast. This event marked a significant conflict between Persia and Sparta in ancient Greece.
January 390 BC: Battle of Lechaeum: the Athenian general Iphicrates defeated a Spartan hoplite regiment operating near Corinth and occupied Lechaeum (the port of Corinth).
January 390 BC: After the victory, an Argive army came to Corinth, and, seizing the acropolis, effected the merger of Argos and Corinth.
January 389 BC: Pydna was conquered by the Athenians.
January 388 BC: Spartan King Agesilaus II campaigned successfully in Acarnania.
February 388 BC: End of the Spartan military campaign in Acarnania.
January 387 BC: In 388 BC, Agesipolis, the king of Sparta, led an army to Agide, a territory near Argos. With no resistance from the Argive army, Agesipolis plundered the countryside before returning to Sparta.
January 387 BC: The Locrians appealed to Thebes for assistance, and the Thebans invaded Phocian territory.
February 387 BC: In -387 BC, after Agesipolis led a Spartan army to Agide (without Argos proper), the territory was taken over by Argos (Argolis). Agesipolis was a Spartan king who led the army against Argos, and his actions led to the plundering of the Argive countryside.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Antron came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Halos came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Kypaira came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Melitaia came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Peuma came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Phylake came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Thaumakoi came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Thebai (Achaia Phthiotis) came under Boeotian control.
January 361 BC: The Macedonian king Perdiccas succeeded in 362 BC ultimately to establish Macedonia as the protecting power of the city.
January 363 BC: The Boeotian League sacked Orchomenos in 364 BC.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Ekkarra came under Boeotian control.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Pyrasos came under Boeotian control.
January 394 BC: Sparta conquered the islands of Scyros, Imbros, and Lemnos
January 394 BC: During the Corinthian War Lamia revolted against Sparta.
January 392 BC: Athens took advantage of its possession of new walls (built with the help of the Persians) and a fleet to seize the islands of Scyros, Imbros, and Lemnos.
January 362 BC: From 363 BC Larisa (Achaia Phthiotis) came under Boeotian control.
February 392 BC: The Athenian general Conon, a prominent military leader during the Peloponnesian War, joined forces with the Persian satrap Pharnabazus to launch a raid on the Laconian Coast in -392. This marked a significant shift in alliances and tactics during the ongoing power struggles in ancient Greece.
January 388 BC: In 389 BC, the Athenians attacked the island of Aegina, off the coast of Attica.
Was a peace treaty guaranteed by the Persian King Artaxerxes II that ended the Corinthian War in ancient Greece.
January 386 BC: At the conclusion of the Corinthian War, under the terms of the Peace of Antalcidas in 387 BC, the coast of asia minor was annexed to Persia.
January 385 BC: The territory of Corinth was occupied by Athens from 393 to 387/386 during the Corinthian War. In -386, the territory was taken over by Sparta, marking a significant shift in power dynamics in ancient Greece.
January 386 BC: Under threat of Spartan intervention, Thebes disbanded its league.
January 386 BC: From 387 BC BC Kalchedon was under Persian suzerainty.
January 385 BC: Mytilene retained control of Adramyttium until 386 BC, after which the city formed again part of the Persian Empire by the terms of the Peace of Antalcidas.
Selected Sources
Spence, I. (2002): Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Warfare, Scarecrow Press, p. XXXI
Xenophon: Hellenica 3.5.3-5
Xenophon: Hellenica, 5.1.31
