Spanish Civil War
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Was a civil war in Spain fought between the Republicans (that wanted to keep the current Republican system) and the Nationalists (that wanted to end the Republican system and replace it with a Monarchy or a Fascist regime). The war resulted in the victory of the Conservatives led by General Francisco Franco, who established a totalitarian regime in Spain.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
July 1936: The Nationalist insurgents have control of the Spanish zones of Morocco, the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands except Menorca, as well as Spain north of the Sierra de Guadarrama and the Ebro River (except Asturias, Cantabria, the north of the Basque Country, and Catalonia).
September 1936: The Basque city of Irún is taken by the Nationalists.
July 1936: Vallehermoso, Santa Cruz de Tenerife in la Gomera, a village of 4000, was the last place in the Canary Islands to fall to the rebels.
August 1937: The Santoña Agreement was an agreement signed in the town of Guriezo, near Santoña, Cantabria, on August 24, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, between politicians close to the Basque Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Vasco or PNV), fighting for the Spanish Republicans, and Italian forces, fighting for Francisco Franco. With the agreement, the remnant Basque County fell to the Nationalists.
August 1936: Nationalist forces under Colonel Juan Yagüe attack and conquer Badajoz.
September 1936: Ibiza was captured by the Nationalist Majorca garrison.
July 1936: In 1936, Spanish Morocco experienced an army uprising led by General Francisco Franco and other Nationalist forces. By late evening, the rebels had taken control of the entire territory.
July 1937: Republican troops take Villanueva del Pardillo.
August 1936: Battle of Almendralejo.
September 1936: In Punta Amer and Porto Cristo, the Republicans were unable to withstand the Nationalist counterattack on the ground and fell back in confusion, abandoning their guns and equipment. Their evacuation began on September 5, and the Republicans held the beaches until September 12, when the last ship steamed off in retreat.
September 1936: The Basques surrendered San Sebastián to the Nationalists rather than risk its destruction.
July 1936: Pamplona, Zaragoza, Oviedo, Salamanca, Ávila, Segovia, and Cádiz fall in rebel hands.
July 1936: Seville fell to the rebels.
April 1939: The Spanish Republic was dissolved on 1 April 1939 after surrendering to the Nationalists. A military dictatorship under General Francisco Franco was established.
September 1937: Battle of Belchite.
July 1936: Rebels took Majorca.
January 1937: Nationalists take Boadilla.
November 1937: Battle of Sabiñánigo.
March 1937: Republican divisions under Cipriano Mera and Enrique Líster with 60 T-26 tanks of the Pavlov Brigade take back Brihuega.
July 1937: The International Brigades (IBs) took control of Quijorna, a town in Spain. The International Brigades were military units made up of volunteers from different countries who fought in support of the Second Spanish Republic against the Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco.
November 1936: The Nationalist army arrive in Madrid.
August 1936: Ibiza and Formentera are back in Republican hands.
June 1937: The Nationalists enter Bilbao without opposition.
December 1936: Battle of Lopera.
February 1937: Málaga taken by Franco's troops.
October 1936: Territorial gains by the Spanish Nationalists by September 1936.
December 1936: Villarreal Offensive.
August 1936: The Nationalists take Mérida.
October 1936: Nationalist troops from the Canary Islands disembarked at Bata and took control of the continental part of Spanish Guinea.
December 1938: Territorial gains by the Spanish Nationalists by December 1938.
September 1936: A week after the retreat from Majorca, Cabrera had once again fallen to the Nationalists.
April 1938: Battle of Lérida (1938).
November 1937: Territorial gains by the Spanish Nationalists by October 1937.
July 1936: The town garrison of Oviedo, under the command of Colonel Antonio Aranda Mata, declared its support for the Nationalist uprising.
September 1936: The Nationalist rebellion succeeds in the island of Fernando Poo (Spanish Guinea).
September 1936: Formentera conquered by Nationalists.
September 1936: Toledo falls to the Nationalists.
March 1937: In 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco advanced towards Madrid via Brihuega.
July 1937: Battle of Brunete.
April 1938: Battle of Gandesa.
February 1939: Battle of Minorca (1939).
A series of clashes between 3 and 8 May 1937, when factions on the Republican side engaged each other in street battles in various parts of Catalonia, centered on the city of Barcelona.
May 1937: 3-8 May 1937: a series of clashes between 3 and 8 May 1937, when factions on the Republican side engaged each other in street battles in various parts of Catalonia, centered on the city of Barcelona.
Was a Nationalist offensive in Asturias during the Spanish Civil War.
September 1937: Nationalists capture Llanes.
October 1937: The Nationalists entered Gijón, completing the occupation of Asturias.
September 1937: The Nationalists occupied Ribadesella.
September 1937: Battle of El Mazuco.
October 1937: The Nationalist Navarrese Brigades enter Cangas de Onis.
October 1937: On 14 October Arriondas fell to the Nationalists.
October 1937: Covadonga conquered by Nationalists.
Was a Nationalist offensive in Aragon during the Spanish Civil War.
April 1938: The Nationalists reached the Mediterranean at Vinaròs, dividing the Republican zone in two.
March 1938: Battle of Caspe.
March 1938: On March 25, Yagüe (Nationalists) took Fraga.
Was a Nationalist offensive in Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War.
January 1939: The Nationalists finally occupied Barcelona.
February 1939: On February 2, the Nationalists entered Girona.
January 1939: On January 24, 1939, General Garcia Valiño, a Nationalist military leader during the Spanish Civil War, occupied Manresa, a city in Catalonia.
February 1939: By February 9, the Nationalists reached the French frontier, and on the following day the last units of Modesto's Army of the Ebro crossed into France and the Nationalists sealed the frontier.
January 1939: In 1939, during the Spanish Civil War, General Solchaga, a Nationalist military leader, attacked the town of Les Borges Blanques.
January 1939: The Nationalist Aragon and Maestrazgo Corps conquered Cervera.
January 1939: The Moroccan Corps after a one-day march of 50 km occupied Tarragona.
February 1939: The Nationalists occupied Figueres on February 8.
Was the final Nationalist offensive of the Spanish Civil War which resulted in the occupation of Madrid and the surrender of the Republicans.
March 1939: Colonel Prada, commander of the Army of the Centre, surrendered to the Nationalist troops, who occupied Madrid.
March 1939: The Nationalists occupied Valencia and Gambara’s troops entered Alicante.
March 1939: The Nationalists occupied Almeria, Murcia and Cartagena.
April 1939: By 1 April 1939, the Nationalists were in control of Spain and the civil war was effectively over.
March 1939: The Nationalists occupied Jaén, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Albacete and Sagunto.
