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Was a period of political crisis during the Tsardom of Russia which began in 1598 with the death of Fyodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty, and ended in 1613 with the accession of Michael I of the House of Romanov.
Chronology
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Was a popular uprising in Russia during the Time of Troubles.
January 1606: 1606–1607: a popular uprising in Russi.
Was a conflict fought between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth together with Zaporozhian Cossacks.
2.1.Polish Invasion of Russia (1609)
A Commonwealth army under the command of Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski invaded the Tsardom of Russia in 1609.
October 1610: In 1610, during the Time of Troubles in Russia, the pro-Polish faction led by Prince Władysław IV gained dominance in Moscow. As a result, the Poles were allowed into Moscow on 8 October, marking the beginning of a military occupation by Poland-Lithuania.
September 1609: In 1609, Smolensk was occupied by Poland-Lithuania under the command of Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski.
June 1610: The Siege of Tsaryovo.
July 1610: On 27 July a treaty was signed between the boyars and Żółkiewski promising the Russian boyars the same vast privileges the Polish szlachta had, in exchange for them recognizing Władysław as the new tsar.
January 1611: Lisowczycy took and plundered Pskov.
June 1611: After a 20 months siege, the Poles take Smolensk.
2.2.Expulsion of the Poles from Russia
Was a revolt against Polish occupation that started in Moscow and finally expelled the Poles from Russia.
November 1611: In 1611, during the Time of Troubles in Russia, the Russians of Moscow revolted against the Polish occupation. The siege of the Moscow Kremlin led to its fall, and on 7 November, the Polish soldiers were forced to withdraw from Moscow.
December 1611: News of the capitulation reached Polish King Sigismund III on December 8 at Volokolamsk, less than 30 kilometers away. Upon finding out about this, the king, who was on his way to help the garrison, decided to halt the march and head back to Poland.
2.3.Polish Invasion of Russia (1617)
Was an invasion of the Tsardom of Russia by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
January 1619: In 1618 Petro Sahaidachny agreed to join the campaign against Tsardom of Russia. His army of Zaporozhian Cossacks invaded from the South, captured and sacked a number of towns, such as Livny, Yelets, Dankov etc. and headed for Moscow.
December 1617: In 1617, during the Polish-Muscovite War, the Commonwealth forces led by Jan Karol Chodkiewicz faced resistance near Mozhaisk. Chodkiewicz's intended swift advance to Moscow was thwarted by the stubborn defenders.
October 1618: In 1618, during the Time of Troubles in Russia, the Russian army, led by Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, retreated to Moscow to defend the city against the invading forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, commanded by Jan Karol Chodkiewicz and Petro Sahaidachny. The siege of Moscow began on 2 October, marking a significant moment in the conflict for control over the Russian territory.
December 1618: Because the armies were not ready for a long siege, the Polish siege of Moscow was lifted.
2.4.Truce of Deulino
Was the treaty that ended the Polish-Muscovite War (1609-1618) with notable Polish territorial gains.
January 1619: With the Truce of Deulino at the end of the Polish-Muscovite War (1605-1618), Russia ceded various territories to Poland-Lithuania. The Commonwealth gained control over the Smolensk and Chernihiv Voivodeships.
January 1619: Truce of Deulino (Peace or Treaty of Dywilino) took effect on 4 January 1619.
Was a war between the Swedish Empire and the Tsardom of Russia. It ended with a large Swedish territorial gain (including Ingria) in the Treaty of Stolbovo.
3.1.Swedish invasion of Russia
Was the Swedish invasion of the Tsardom of Russia during the Ingrian War.
January 1612: In 1611 a Swedish expeditionary corps under Jacob De la Gardie captured Novgorod.
August 1614: Gdov is besieged by Sweden.
3.2.Treaty of Stolbovo
Was the treaty that ended the Ingrian War. Sweden gained the province of Ingria. Novgorod and Gdov were restored to Russia.
March 1617: The Treaty of Stolbovo stripped Russia of its access to the Baltic Sea and awarded to Sweden the province of Ingria. Novgorod and Gdov were restored to Russia.
March 1617: The Treaty of Stolbovo was signed on February 27, 1617, between Tsar Michael I of Russia and King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. As a result, Sweden gained the province of Kexholm in Karelia and the province of Ingria, solidifying its territorial expansion in the region.
March 1617: The Treaty of Stolbovo was signed in 1617 between Tsar Michael I of Russia and King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. As a result, Sweden gained the province of Kexholm in Karelia and the province of Ingria, marking a significant territorial expansion for the Kingdom of Sweden.
March 1617: The Kingdom of Sweden gained further parts of finalnd.
Time of Troubles
