Conquests of Mahmud
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Expansion during the rule of Mahmud of the Ghaznavids.
Chronology
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January 998: In 997, Mahmud of Ghazni completed the conquest of the Samanid and Shahi territories, including the Ismaili Kingdom of Multan, Sindh, as well as some Buwayhid territory.
January 1000: By 999 AD the domains of the Samanids were split up between the Ghaznavids, who gained Khorasan and Afghanistan, and the Karakhanids, who took Transoxiana.
November 1001: After the Battle of Peshawar of 28 November 1001, Mahmud of Ghazni established his rule in the Peshawar region.
January 1004: In 1002, Mahmud of Ghazni invaded Sistan, dethroned Khalaf I and finally ended the Saffarid dynasty.
January 1006: In 1005 Mahmud of Ghazni led an expedition against Multan's Qarmatian ruler Abdul Fateh Daud. The city was surrendered, and Fateh Daud was permitted to retain control over the city with the condition that he adhere to Sunnism.
January 1011: When Farighunid Abu'l-Nasr died in around 1010, Muhammad of Ghazni took over the rule of Guzgan, even though Abu'l-Nasr had left a son, Hasan.
January 1018: Ghaznavid conquest of Khwarezm.
January 1019: Mahmud of Ghazni expanded up to Kannauj in 1018.
January 1026: During the reign of Chaulukya King Bhima I, the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud invaded the Kingdom and raided the Somnath temple during 1024-1025 CE.
January 1027: The Habbaris ruled Sindh until they were defeated by Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi in 1026, who then went on to destroy the old Habbari capital of Mansura, and annex the region to the Ghaznavid empire, thereby ending Arab rule of Sindh.
January 1027: Trilochana Pala of the Hindu Shahi Dynasty was killed in the conquest campaigns of Mahmud of Ghazni in 1021. His sons fled to Kashmir and five years later (1026) the last king of the dynasty, Bhima Pala, was defeated by the Ghaznavids.
January 1030: In 1029, Buyid ruler Majd al-Dawla, who was facing an uprising by his Daylami troops in Ray, requested assistance from Mahmud of Ghazni. When Sultan Mahmud arrived, he deposed Majd al-Dawla, replaced him with a Ghaznavid governor and ended the Buyid dynasty in Ray.
