bulungan sultanate
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Bulungan Sultanate
Bulungan Sultanate (Netherlands)
Establishment
January 1732: The Bulungan Sultanate was founded by the Uma Apan, a Kayan group from the Apo Kayan region. They settled near the coast in the 17th century, establishing their rule in actual North Kalimantan in 1731.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
1. Events
January 1801: Territorial evolution of the Sultanate of Brunei.
January 1851: In 1850, the Dutch, who had conquered Berau in 1834 and imposed their sovereignty upon Kutai in 1848, signed with the Sultan of Bulungan a Politiek Contract. The Dutch intervened in the region to combat piracy and the trafficking in slaves.
Disestablishment
January 1881: The Sultanate of Bulungan was finally incorporated into the colonial empire of the Dutch East Indies in the 1880s.
Selected Sources
Pluvier, J. M. (1995): Historical Atlas of South-East Asia, Leiden (Netherlands), maps 17, 38, 54
